Internalization of the TXA2 receptor alpha and beta isoforms. Role of the differentially spliced cooh terminus in agonist-promoted receptor internalization.

Internalization of the TXA2 receptor alpha and beta isoforms. Role of the differentially spliced cooh terminus in agonist-promoted receptor internalization.
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TXA2 受体 α 和 β 亚型的内化。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1999
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
J. Benovic
J. Benovic
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jean;P. Labrecque;M. Orsini;J. Benovic

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血栓素A2(TXA2)能有效刺激血小板聚集和平滑肌收缩,被认为在心肌梗死、动脉粥样硬化和哮喘中发挥作用。血栓素A2受体(TXA2R)是G蛋白偶联受体家族的成员,被发现为两种选择性剪接的亚型,即α(343个残基)和β(407个残基),它们共享前328个残基。在本报告中,我们通过酶联免疫吸附试验和免疫荧光显微镜证明,在HEK293细胞和其他几种细胞类型中表达的TXA2受体β,而不是TXA2受体α,经历了激动剂诱导的内化。各种显性负性突变体被用来证明在HEK293细胞中TXA2受体β的内化是动力蛋白、GRK和arrestin依赖的,提示受体磷酸化和笼蛋白包裹的凹坑参与了这一过程。有趣的是,激动剂刺激的α和β亚型的内化,但不是在残基328之后被截断的突变体,可以被arrestin-3的过表达促进,从而确定这两个受体的C-尾巴是arrestin-3相互作用所必需的。TXA2受体βC-尾的两个二亮氨酸基序的同时突变不影响激动剂促进的内化。对各种C-尾缺失突变体的分析表明,TXA2Rβ残基355和366之间的区域对于激动剂促进的内化是必不可少的。这些数据表明,TXA2R的选择性剪接在调节arrestin结合和随后的受体内化方面发挥着关键作用。
Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) potently stimulates platelet aggregation and smooth muscle constriction and is thought to play a role in myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, and bronchial asthma. The TXA2 receptor (TXA2R) is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family and is found as two alternatively spliced isoforms, alpha (343 residues) and beta (407 residues), which share the first 328 residues. In the present report, we demonstrate by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunofluorescence microscopy that the TXA2Rbeta, but not the TXA2Ralpha, undergoes agonist-induced internalization when expressed in HEK293 cells as well as several other cell types. Various dominant negative mutants were used to demonstrate that the internalization of the TXA2Rbeta is dynamin-, GRK-, and arrestin-dependent in HEK293 cells, suggesting the involvement of receptor phosphorylation and clathrin-coated pits in this process. Interestingly, the agonist-stimulated internalization of both the alpha and beta isoforms, but not of a mutant truncated after residue 328, can be promoted by overexpression of arrestin-3, identifying the C-tails of both receptors as necessary in arrestin-3 interaction. Simultaneous mutation of two dileucine motifs in the C-tail of TXA2Rbeta did not affect agonist-promoted internalization. Analysis of various C-tail deletion mutants revealed that a region between residues 355 and 366 of the TXA2Rbeta is essential for agonist-promoted internalization. These data demonstrate that alternative splicing of the TXA2R plays a critical role in regulating arrestin binding and subsequent receptor internalization.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1994
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
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发表时间: 1994
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
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影响因子: --
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期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
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