Violent victimization of adult patients with severe mental illness: a systematic review.
Violent victimization of adult patients with severe mental illness: a systematic review.
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DOI：
10.2147/ndt.s68321
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Prasko J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Latalova K;Kamaradova D;Prasko J
本文的目的是审查数据的患病率和相关的暴力受害的严重精神疾病的人，批判性地评估文献，并探讨可能的方法，为今后的研究。PubMed/MEDLINE和PsycINFO数据库中检索使用的几个术语相关的严重精神疾病在连续组合的术语描述受害。检索发现了34项研究。九项流行病学研究表明，严重精神病患者比其他社区成员更容易受到暴力侵害。年轻、共病药物使用和无家可归是受害的风险因素。受害患者比社区其他成员更有可能从事暴力行为。对严重精神病患者的暴力伤害对其病程产生长期的不良后果，并进一步损害患者及其家人的生活质量。严重精神病患者成为受害者是一个严重的医疗和社会问题。受害的预防和管理应成为严重精神疾病患者常规临床护理的一部分。
The aims of this paper are to review data on the prevalence and correlates of violent victimization of persons with severe mental illness, to critically evaluate the literature, and to explore possible approaches for future research. PubMed/MEDLINE and PsycINFO databases were searched using several terms related to severe mental illness in successive combinations with terms describing victimization. The searches identified 34 studies. Nine epidemiological studies indicate that patients with severe mental illness are more likely to be violently victimized than other community members. Young age, comorbid substance use, and homelessness are risk factors for victimization. Victimized patients are more likely to engage in violent behavior than other members of the community. Violent victimization of persons with severe mental illness has long-term adverse consequences for the course of their illness, and further impairs the quality of lives of patients and their families. Victimization of persons with severe mental illness is a serious medical and social problem. Prevention and management of victimization should become a part of routine clinical care for patients with severe mental illness.