Evidence of Eu2+ 4f electrons in the valence band spectra of EuTiO3 and EuZrO3
Evidence of Eu2+ 4f electrons in the valence band spectra of EuTiO3 and EuZrO3
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DOI:
10.1063/1.4761933
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发表时间:
2012-10
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
T. Kolodiazhnyi;M. Valant;J. Williams;M. Bugnet;G. Botton;N. Ohashi;Y. Sakka
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Kolodiazhnyi;M. Valant;J. Williams;M. Bugnet;G. Botton;N. Ohashi;Y. Sakka
We report on optical band gap and valence electronic structure of two Eu2+-based perovskites, EuTiO3 and EuZrO3 as revealed by diffuse optical scattering, electron energy loss spectroscopy, and valence-band x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The data show good agreement with the first-principles studies in which the top of the valence band structure is formed by the narrow Eu 4f7 electron band. The O 2p band shows the features similar to those of the Ba(Sr)TiO3 perovskites except that it is shifted to higher binding energies. Appearance of the Eu2+ 4f7 band is a reason for narrowing of the optical band gap in the title compounds as compared to their Sr-based analogues.