"Ethically contentious aspects of artificial intelligence surveillance: a social science perspective".
"Ethically contentious aspects of artificial intelligence surveillance: a social science perspective".
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DOI：
10.1007/s43681-022-00196-y
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Saheb, Tahereh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Saheb, Tahereh
人工智能及其社会和伦理影响是复杂和矛盾的解释。监控是人工智能中最具道德挑战性的概念之一。本研究在人工智能领域内，对监控概念的科学研究进行主题建模分析。在我们的研究中发现了七个受到科学界高度关注的重要学术主题。这些主题表明，二分法的监督形式之间的界限是多么模糊：公共卫生监督与国家监督;运输监督与国家安全监督;和平监督与军事监督;疾病监督与监督资本主义;城市监督与公民无处不在的监督;计算监督与虚假监督;数据监督与侵入性监督。这项研究通过关注人工智能监控的争议方面，增加了人工智能伦理学的知识体系。在实践中，它将作为政策制定者和技术公司的指导方针，更多地关注社会中各种形式的人工智能监控的预期和意外后果。
Artificial intelligence and its societal and ethical implications are complicated and conflictingly interpreted. Surveillance is one of the most ethically challenging concepts in AI. Within the domain of artificial intelligence, this study conducts a topic modeling analysis of scientific research on the concept of surveillance. Seven significant scholarly topics that receive significant attention from the scientific community were discovered throughout our research. These topics demonstrate how ambiguous the lines between dichotomous forms of surveillance are: public health surveillance versus state surveillance; transportation surveillance versus national security surveillance; peace surveillance versus military surveillance; disease surveillance versus surveillance capitalism; urban surveillance versus citizen ubiquitous surveillance; computational surveillance versus fakeness surveillance; and data surveillance versus invasive surveillance. This study adds to the body of knowledge on AI ethics by focusing on controversial aspects of AI surveillance. In practice, it will serve as a guideline for policymakers and technology companies to focus more on the intended and unintended consequences of various forms of AI surveillance in society.