Effects of trait anger, driving anger, and driving experience on dangerous driving behavior: A moderated mediation analysis
Effects of trait anger, driving anger, and driving experience on dangerous driving behavior: A moderated mediation analysis
复制标题
特质愤怒、驾驶愤怒和驾驶体验对危险驾驶行为的影响：有调节的中介分析
DOI：
10.1002/ab.21712
复制
发表时间：
2017-11-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Qu, Weina
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ge, Yan;Zhang, Qian;Qu, Weina
探讨愤怒对驾驶行为和事故卷入的影响一直是许多研究的主题。然而，很少有研究探讨愤怒和驾驶经验对危险驾驶行为的相互作用。本研究对特质性愤怒、驾驶愤怒和驾驶经验对驾驶行为的影响进行了有调节的中介分析。采用特质愤怒量表（TAS）、驾驶愤怒量表（DAS）和杜拉危险驾驶指数（DDDI）对303名司机进行了测试。结果表明，特质性愤怒和驾驶愤怒与危险驾驶行为呈正相关。驾驶愤怒部分介导特质性愤怒对危险驾驶行为的影响。驾驶经验对特质性愤怒和驾驶愤怒之间的关系有调节作用。它还缓和了驾驶愤怒对危险驾驶行为的影响。这些结果表明，驾驶经验丰富的司机可能更安全，因为他们在驾驶过程中不容易被激怒。
To explore the effect of anger behind the wheel on driving behavior and accident involvement has been the subject of many studies. However, few studies have explored the interaction between anger and driving experience on dangerous driving behavior. This study is a moderated mediation analysis of the effect of trait anger, driving anger, and driving experience on driving behavior. A sample of 303 drivers was tested using the Trait Anger Scale (TAS), the Driving Anger Scale (DAS), and the Dula Dangerous Driving Index (DDDI). The results showed that trait anger and driving anger were positively correlated with dangerous driving behavior. Driving anger partially mediated the effect of trait anger on dangerous driving behavior. Driving experience moderated the relationship between trait anger and driving anger. It also moderated the effect of driving anger on dangerous driving behavior. These results suggest that drivers with more driving experience may be safer as they are not easily irritated during driving.