Quantification of temperature and precipitation changes in northern China during the “5000-year” Chinese History
Quantification of temperature and precipitation changes in northern China during the “5000-year” Chinese History
复制标题
中国历史“五千年”期间中国北方气温和降水变化的量化
DOI：
10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106819
复制
发表时间：
2021-03
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Fahu Chen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Can Zhang;Cheng Zhao;Aifeng Zhou;Haixia Zhang;Weiguo Liu;Xiaoping Feng;Xiaoshuang Sun;Tianlong Yan;Chengcheng Leng;Ji Shen;Fahu Chen
High-quality paleoclimate reconstructions can provide crucial climate context to test the hypothesis of climatic impact on historical culture changes. Here we report high-resolution and quantitative temperature and precipitation records covering the entire “5000-year” Chinese history in northern China. Our temperature record shows a slight decrease before 1800 cal yr BP and a ∼4 °C rapid cooling afterwards, superimposed with four major ∼2–3 °C centennial-scale cold events, potentially corresponding to the widespread North Atlantic ice-rafted debris Bond events. While precipitation record shows high value before 3000 cal yr BP, and a gradual decrease of ∼250 mm with two distinct ∼100 mm centennial-scale dry intervals after 1100 cal yr BP. Our data not only provide a more complete climate background for Chinese dynasties, but show the coincidence in the timing between abrupt cold and/or dry events and large-scale social unrests and southern migration of nomads. This finding reveals climate fluctuations, in particular variations in temperature, played an important role in affecting Chinese historical cultural changes.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Gerdis Wischnath;Halvard Buhaug
通讯作者：
Gerdis Wischnath;Halvard Buhaug
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.ss11136
发表时间：
2014-09
期刊：
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
影响因子：
--
作者：
通讯作者：
--
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Livingstone, DM;Lotter, AF
通讯作者：
Lotter, AF
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.ss1155
发表时间：
2018-01
期刊：
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
影响因子：
--
作者：
Charles;Doubleday;Jiyong Park;Ashay Patel;W. Russell;D. Russell;K. Houk;J. McCoy;Melanie J. Mills;K. Walton;R. Thomas;Cotton;Paul Gregorevic;C. Harrison
通讯作者：
Charles;Doubleday;Jiyong Park;Ashay Patel;W. Russell;D. Russell;K. Houk;J. McCoy;Melanie J. Mills;K. Walton;R. Thomas;Cotton;Paul Gregorevic;C. Harrison
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Cheng Zhao;Zhonghui Liu;E. Rohling;Zicheng Yu;Weiguo Liu;Yuxin He;Yan Zhao;Fahu Chen
通讯作者：
Cheng Zhao;Zhonghui Liu;E. Rohling;Zicheng Yu;Weiguo Liu;Yuxin He;Yan Zhao;Fahu Chen