Mandatory Testing of Drivers on the Basis of Age and Degenerative Diseases: Stakeholder Opinions
Mandatory Testing of Drivers on the Basis of Age and Degenerative Diseases: Stakeholder Opinions
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根据年龄和退行性疾病对驾驶员进行强制测试：利益相关者的意见
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Susan J. Rottunda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Adler;Susan J. Rottunda
对老年司机驾驶能力的担忧导致了关于强制性、基于年龄和基于障碍的评估的政策讨论。这项研究探讨了老年人、执法人员和执照当局对阿尔茨海默病(AD)和帕金森病(PD)患者以及不同年龄的人重新考试驾驶技能的态度、信念和偏好。除了少数例外，所有组的参与者都支持重新测试AD司机。对90岁以上老人和帕金森病患者的进一步评估给予适度支持。对70岁以上司机的重新评估的支持率最低。这一发现对解决患有AD和PD的司机以及年龄较大的司机的立法改革具有一定的意义。
Concerns about the driving competence of older drivers have led to policy discussions about mandatory aged-based and disorder-based assessments. This study explored the attitudes, beliefs, and preferences of older adults, law enforcement officers, and licensing authorities toward reexamination of driving skills for persons with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) and at varying ages. With few exceptions, participants across all groups supported retesting drivers with AD. Moderate support was given for further evaluation of 90-year-olds and those with PD. Least endorsement was given for reassessment of 70-year-old drivers. Findings have implications for legislative changes to address drivers with AD and PD and at older ages.
DOI：
10.1093/geronb/55.6.s334
发表时间：
2000-11-01
影响因子：
6.2
作者：
Marottoli, RA;de Leon, CFM;Berkman, LF
通讯作者：
Berkman, LF