Fibrillin microfibrils and elastic fibre proteins: Functional interactions and extracellular regulation of growth factors.

Fibrillin microfibrils and elastic fibre proteins: Functional interactions and extracellular regulation of growth factors.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.semcdb.2018.07.016
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发表时间:
2019-05
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Baldock C
Baldock C
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Thomson J;Singh M;Eckersley A;Cain SA;Sherratt MJ;Baldock C

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Fibrillin microfibrils are extensible polymers that endow connective tissues with long-range elasticity and have widespread distributions in both elastic and non-elastic tissues. They act as a template for elastin deposition during elastic fibre formation and are essential for maintaining the integrity of tissues such as blood vessels, lung, skin and ocular ligaments. A reduction in fibrillin is seen in tissues in vascular ageing, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, skin ageing and UV induced skin damage, and age-related vision deterioration. Most mutations in fibrillin cause Marfan syndrome, a genetic disease characterised by overgrowth of the long bones and other skeletal abnormalities with cardiovascular and eye defects. However, mutations in fibrillin and fibrillin-binding proteins can also cause short-stature pathologies. All of these diseases have been linked to dysregulated growth factor signalling which forms a major functional role for fibrillin.
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