The neo-Soviet model of the media
The neo-Soviet model of the media
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新苏联媒体模式
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Oates
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Oates
摘要本文追溯了新苏联大众传媒模式的起源。通过对后苏联时代俄罗斯媒体的考察，以及对该地区选举期间媒体表现的回顾，文章得出结论，俄罗斯媒体现在以“新苏联”的方式运作。这种媒体模式的因素包括拒绝平衡或客观性；媒体法的缺陷；自我审查;政府对媒体的干预和骚扰；缺乏新闻专业精神；还有针对记者的暴力气氛。此外，从苏联模式到新苏联模式的受众接受具有连续性。
Abstract This article traces the genesis of a neo-Soviet model of the mass media. Through an examination of the Russian media in the post-Soviet era as well as a review of media performance during elections in the region, the article concludes that the Russian media now operate in a ‘neo-Soviet’ fashion. Factors in this media model include a rejection of balance or objectivity; flaws in media law; self-censorship; government interference and harassment of media outlets; the lack of journalistic professionalism; and an atmosphere of violence against journalists. Furthermore, there are continuities in audience reception from the Soviet to the neo-Soviet model.