Utilizing drumming for American Indians/Alaska Natives with substance use disorders: a focus group study.

Utilizing drumming for American Indians/Alaska Natives with substance use disorders: a focus group study.
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DOI:
10.3109/00952990.2012.699565
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发表时间:
2012-09
期刊:
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hser YI
Hser YI
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dickerson D;Robichaud F;Teruya C;Nagaran K;Hser YI

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几个世纪以来,美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民(AI/AN)部落一直使用击鼓来促进愈合和自我表达。目前正在开发的美洲原住民鼓辅助康复疗法(DARTNA)是一种利用击鼓作为核心组成部分的药物滥用治疗。进行了焦点小组讨论,以协助制定DARTNA方案。从这些焦点小组获得的反馈将通知随后的预测试的DARTNA和实证研究分析其有效性。在患有物质使用障碍的AI/AN(n = 6),物质滥用治疗提供者(n = 8)和社区咨询委员会(n = 4)中进行了三个焦点小组,以在DARTNA协议的预测试之前征求反馈。总体而言,参与者表示,DARTNA可能对患有物质使用障碍的AI/AN有益。在焦点小组中出现了四个总体概念主题:(1)击鼓的好处,(2)基于文化的重点的重要性,(3)解决击鼓活动中的性别角色,以及(4)为共同的AI/AN传统提供基础。DARTNA协议是一个潜在的有益的和文化上适当的药物滥用治疗策略的AI/AN。为了优化的潜在好处的药物滥用治疗方案,利用击鼓为AI/AN,部落的多样性和性别角色需要足够的关注。由于缺乏利用传统治疗活动的药物滥用治疗,包括击鼓,本研究的结果提供了一个机会,以开发一种干预措施,可以满足AI/AN的独特治疗需求。
Drumming has been utilized among American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) tribes for centuries to promote healing and self-expression. Drum-Assisted Recovery Therapy for Native Americans (DARTNA), currently under development, is a substance abuse treatment utilizing drumming as a core component. Focus groups were conducted to assist in the development of the DARTNA protocol. Feedback obtained from these focus groups will inform a subsequent pretest of DARTNA and an empirical study analyzing its effectiveness. Three focus groups were conducted among AIs/ANs with substance use disorders (n = 6), substance abuse treatment providers (n = 8), and a community advisory board (n = 4) to solicit feedback prior to a pretest of the DARTNA protocol. Overall, participants indicated that DARTNA could be beneficial for AIs/ANs with substance use disorders. Four overarching conceptual themes emerged across the focus groups: (1) benefits of drumming, (2) importance of a culture-based focus, (3) addressing gender roles in drumming activities, and (4) providing a foundation of common AI/AN traditions. The DARTNA protocol is a potentially beneficial and culturally appropriate substance abuse treatment strategy for AIs/ANs. In order to optimize the potential benefits of a substance abuse treatment protocol utilizing drumming for AIs/ANs, adequate attention to tribal diversity and gender roles is needed. Scientific Due to the shortage of substance abuse treatments utilizing traditional healing activities for AIs/ANs, including drumming, results from this study provide an opportunity to develop an intervention that may meet the unique treatment needs of AIs/ANs.
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