Diabetes-related symptom distress in association with glucose metabolism and comorbidity: the Hoorn Study.
Diabetes-related symptom distress in association with glucose metabolism and comorbidity: the Hoorn Study.
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DOI:
10.2337/dc08-1074
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发表时间:
2008-12
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Snoek FJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Adriaanse MC;Pouwer F;Dekker JM;Nijpels G;Stehouwer CD;Heine RJ;Snoek FJ
OBJECTIVE—The purpose of this study was to determine the associations between diabetes-related symptom distress, glucose metabolism status, and comorbidities of type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—This was a cross-sectional sample of 281 individuals with normal glucose metabolism (NGM), 181 individuals with impaired glucose metabolism (IGM), and 107 subjects with type 2 diabetes. We used the revised type 2 Diabetes Symptom Checklist (DSC-R) to assess diabetes-related symptom distress. RESULTS—The total symptom distress score (range 0–100) was relatively low for diabetic subjects (mean ± SD 8.4 ± 9.4), although it was significantly different from that for subjects with IGM (6.5 ± 7.1) and NGM (6.1 ± 7.9) (F = 3.1, 2 d.f., P = 0.046). Ischemic heart disease was associated with elevated DSC-R scores on three subscales, whereas depression showed higher symptom distress levels across all DSC-R domains. CONCLUSIONS—Worsening glucose metabolism is associated with increasing diabetes-related symptom distress. This relationship is attenuated by ischemic heart disease and particularly by depression.
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