Examining infants' visual paired comparison performance in the US and rural Malawi.

Examining infants' visual paired comparison performance in the US and rural Malawi.
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检查美国和马拉维农村地区婴儿的视觉配对比较表现。

DOI:
10.1111/desc.13439
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Prado,Elizabeth
Prado,Elizabeth
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Beckner,AaronG;Arnold,CharlesD;Bragg,MeganG;Caswell,BessL;Chen,Zhijun;Cox,Katherine;DeBolt,MichaelaC;George,Matthews;Maleta,Kenneth;Stewart,Christine;Oakes,LisaM;Prado,Elizabeth

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在两种不同背景下对6至9个月大的婴儿进行了注意力和记忆力的测量。一个样本包括居住在马拉维农村的非洲婴儿(N= 228,118名女孩,110名男孩)。另一个样本由居住在加州郊区的不同种族的婴儿组成(N= 48,24名女孩,24名男孩)。婴儿在视觉配对比较程序的眼动追踪版本中进行测试,并显示种族熟悉的面孔。眼动追踪数据被解析为个人的表情,揭示了两组婴儿都表现出显着的记忆表现。然而,如何在操作上定义外观影响了婴儿VPC性能的一些(而不是其他)指标。6 - 9个月大的婴儿在熟悉阶段对他们以前看到的面孔表现出记忆的证据。婴儿年龄与两种情况下的峰值注视时间和记忆表现相关。不同的注视操作定义产生了一致的峰值注视时间结果和新奇偏好得分,但不是转移率。操作的外观定义的措施是一个重要的考虑因素,研究婴儿在不同的文化背景。
Measures of attention and memory were evaluated in 6‐ to 9‐month‐old infants from two diverse contexts. One sample consisted of African infants residing in rural Malawi (N= 228, 118 girls, 110 boys). The other sample consisted of racially diverse infants residing in suburban California (N= 48, 24 girls, 24 boys). Infants were tested in an eye‐tracking version of the visual paired comparison procedure and were shown racially familiar faces. The eye tracking data were parsed into individual looks, revealing that both groups of infants showed significant memory performance. However, how a look was operationally defined impacted some—but not other—measures of infant VPC performance.Research HighlightsIn both the US and Malawi, 6‐ to 9‐month‐old infants showed evidence of memory for faces they had previously viewed during a familiarization period.Infant age was associated with peak look duration and memory performance in both contexts.Different operational definitions of a look yielded consistent findings for peak look duration and novelty preference scores—but not shift rate.Operationalization of look‐defined measures is an important consideration for studies of infants in different cultural contexts.
埃塞俄比亚南部婴儿的生长和视觉信息处理。
DOI: 10.1016/j.appdev.2007.12.003
发表时间: 2008
影响因子: 3
作者:
Kennedy,Tay;Thomas,DavidG;Woltamo,Tesfaye;Abebe,Yewelsew;Hubbs-Tait,Laura;Sykova,Vladimira;Stoecker,BarbaraJ;Hambidge,KMichael
通讯作者: Hambidge,KMichael
DOI: 10.1098/rsos.180191
发表时间: 2020-02-26
影响因子: 3.5
作者:
D'Souza, Dean;Brady, Daniel;D'Souza, Hana
通讯作者: D'Souza, Hana
DOI: --
发表时间: 1975
期刊: Child Development
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
H. Ruff
通讯作者: H. Ruff
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01603.x
发表时间: 1991-12-01
期刊: CHILD DEVELOPMENT
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
COLOMBO, J;MITCHELL, DW;FREESEMAN, LJ
通讯作者: FREESEMAN, LJ
婴儿视觉注意力的分布。
DOI: 10.1006/jecp.1996.2363
发表时间: 1997
期刊: Journal of experimental child psychology.
影响因子: --
作者:
Jankowski,JJ;Rose,SA
通讯作者: Rose,SA