Hyperlocal disparities in breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening: An ecological study of social vulnerability in Miami-Dade county.

Hyperlocal disparities in breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening: An ecological study of social vulnerability in Miami-Dade county.
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乳房,宫颈和大肠癌筛查中的超地差异:迈阿密戴德县的社会脆弱性的生态研究。

DOI:
10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102371
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发表时间:
2023-10
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Bailey, Zinzi D.
Bailey, Zinzi D.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ashad-Bishop, Kilan C.;Bispo, Jordan A. Baeker;Nahodyl, Lauren;Balise, Raymond R.;Kobetz, Erin K.;Bailey, Zinzi D.

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社会脆弱性指标可用于描述迈阿密-戴德县人口普查区的群体特征。参与乳腺癌、宫颈癌和结直肠癌筛查的情况因社会脆弱性群体而异。社会脆弱性的差异与癌症筛查的差异是一致的。社区已被确定为健康相关结果的重要决定因素,但有限的研究评估了社区背景在癌症连续体中的影响。本研究使用来自美国人口普查局和疾病控制与预防中心的人口普查区水平数据,将迈阿密-戴德县人口普查区(n = 492)划分为社会脆弱性集群,并评估其相关的乳腺癌、宫颈癌和结直肠癌筛查参与率。我们通过癌症筛查参与率的社会脆弱性集群确定了差异。进一步调查社会脆弱性和癌症筛查参与方面的地域差异,可以为以公平为重点的癌症控制工作提供信息。
Social vulnerability indicators can be used to characterize groups of Miami-Dade county census tracts. Breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening participation vary by social vulnerability cluster. Disparities in social vulnerability align with disparities in cancer screenings. Neighborhoods have been identified as important determinants of health-related outcomes, but limited research has assessed the influence of neighborhood context along the cancer continuum. This study used census tract-level data from the United States Census Bureau and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to characterize Miami-Dade County census tracts (n = 492) into social vulnerability clusters and assess their associated breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening participation rates. We identified disparities by social vulnerability cluster in cancer screening participation rates. Further investigation of geographic disparities in social vulnerability and cancer screening participation could inform equity-focused cancer control efforts.
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