Effect of sub-elevated temperature on mechanical properties of ECC with different fly ash contents

Effect of sub-elevated temperature on mechanical properties of ECC with different fly ash contents
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低温对不同粉煤灰掺量ECC力学性能的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120096
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发表时间:
2020-11
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Liqun Yuan
Liqun Yuan
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhigang Zhang;Jin-Cheng Liu;Xiaoqing Xu;Liqun Yuan

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本文系统研究了两种不同粉煤灰掺量的工程水泥基复合材料(ECC)在亚高温下的多尺度力学性能。在复合材料水平上,对经受20 °C、50 °C、100 °C和200 °C暴露的试样进行单轴压缩和拉伸测试。结果表明,随着温度从20 °C升高到200 °C,两种ECC混合物的抗压强度由于基体孔结构的细化而增加。在拉伸性能方面,暴露于100 °C和200 °C后,具有相对较低粉煤灰含量的ECC Ml显示出应变能力的大幅降低,但仍保持应变硬化行为,而具有较高粉煤灰含量的ECC M2显示出相当或甚至增强的拉伸强度和应变能力。在微观尺度上,ECC基体韧性增加,PVA纤维强度在200 °C暴露下降低,这劣化ECC的拉伸性能。然而,由于纤维/基质界面结合的减少,上述负面影响被减弱。此外,与高粉煤灰含量相关的相当低的基体韧性和纤维/基体界面结合是亚高温暴露后ECC M2保留高度延展性的主要原因。
In this paper, the mechanical properties of Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) with two different fly ash contents after sub-elevated temperature exposure were investigated systematically at multiple scales. At composite level, uniaxial compressive and tensile tests were performed on specimens underwent 20 °C, 50 °C, 100 °C, and 200 °C exposure. The results indicate that, as temperature rise from 20 °C to 200 °C, the compressive strength of both ECC mixtures increased due to the refinement of the matrix pore structure. In term of tensile properties, after exposed to 100 °C and 200 °C, ECC M1 with relatively lower fly ash content shows a substantial reduction in strain capacity, but still retaining strain-hardening behavior, whereas ECC M2 with higher fly ash content exhibits a comparable or even enhanced tensile strength and strain capacity. At micro-scale, ECC matrix toughness was increased and PVA fiber strength was degraded under 200 °C exposure, which deteriorates the tensile properties of ECCs. However, the above negative effects are diminished due to the reduced fiber/matrix interfacial bond. Furthermore, the rather low matrix toughness and fiber/matrix interfacial bond associated with high fly ash content are the main reasons for the highly remained ductility in ECC M2 after sub-elevated temperature exposure.
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