ON AND OFF THE PITCH Diversity policies and transforming identities?
ON AND OFF THE PITCH Diversity policies and transforming identities?
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球场内外 多元化政策和身份转变？
DOI：
10.1080/09502380701279077
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Woodward K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Woodward K
本文探讨了多样性的政策和做法，在足球运动（足球）使用文本材料从政府的举措，俱乐部网站和采访俱乐部社区为基础的工作人员，建议新的身份地位正在进入话语。体育，特别是足球，已经成为一个场所，在那里，而不是被列为危险的领域，球迷必须受到控制，新的，自我调节的公民自我可能会被创造出来。然而，我认为正在出现的身份定位既符合又抵制产生它们的政府机构，我的研究表明，虽然正在发生一些转变，但新身份定位的可能性不能简单地从政策声明中读出。通过慈善，功利主义和人权的话语，从慈善话语中的社区更家长式的理解，以政治行动主义和平等为基础的人权实践，改变身份。
This article examines the operation of diversity policies and practices in the sport of football (soccer) using textual material from Government initiatives, club websites and interviews with club community based workers to suggest that new identity positions are being put into discourse. Sport and in particular football has become a site at which, rather than being classified as dangerous territory where fans have to be controlled, new, self-regulating citizen selves might be created. However, identity positions that I suggest are emerging both conform to and resist the apparatuses of governmentality which generate them and my research indicates that while there is some transformation taking place, the possibilities of new identity positions cannot be simply read off from the policy statements. Transforming identities are accommodated through discourses of charity, utilitarianism, and human rights, ranging from more paternalistic understandings of community within charity discourses to the political activism and equality based practices of human rights.