Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Climate Change Adaptation: Linking Science, Policy, and Practice Communities for Evidence-Based Decision-Making
Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Climate Change Adaptation: Linking Science, Policy, and Practice Communities for Evidence-Based Decision-Making
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DOI：
10.1093/biosci/biz042
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发表时间：
2019-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
10.1
通讯作者：
Pinter, Laszlo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Frantzeskaki, Niki;McPhearson, Timon;Pinter, Laszlo
基于自然的解决方案为建设复原力和推进城市规划提供了令人兴奋的前景，以同时应对复杂的城市挑战。在本文中，我们通过2018年3月在加拿大埃德蒙顿举行的第一届IPCC城市和气候科学会议期间举行的研讨会上的联合制作过程，制定了一系列关于基于自然的气候适应和减缓解决方案的作用，潜力和研究差距的综合声明。我们解决了有关将基于自然的解决方案纳入城市议程所需的证据和知识的相互关联的问题。我们详细阐述了如何通过关注知识共同生产，指标和大数据以及新型融资模式来推进基于自然的解决方案的规划和知识议程。通过这篇文章，我们打算就城市如何有效地将基于自然的解决方案纳入主流以减轻和适应气候变化的负面影响以及城市科学在共同生产基于自然的解决方案中的未来作用展开更广泛的讨论。
Nature-based solutions offer an exciting prospect for resilience building and advancing urban planning to address complex urban challenges simultaneously. In this article, we formulated through a coproduction process in workshops held during the first IPCC Cities and Climate Science Conference in Edmonton, Canada, in March 2018, a series of synthesis statements on the role, potential, and research gaps of nature-based solutions for climate adaptation and mitigation. We address interlocking questions about the evidence and knowledge needed for integrating nature-based solutions into urban agendas. We elaborate on the ways to advance the planning and knowledge agenda for nature-based solutions by focusing on knowledge coproduction, indicators and big data, and novel financing models. With this article, we intend to open a wider discussion on how cities can effectively mainstream nature-based solutions to mitigate and adapt to the negative effects of climate change and the future role of urban science in coproducing nature-based solutions.