The electroretinogram.

The electroretinogram.
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视网膜电图。

DOI:
10.1136/adc.64.7.1080
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发表时间:
1989
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
D. Taylor
D. Taylor
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Harden;G. Adams;D. Taylor

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视网膜电图的研究结果是对闪光刺激的反应,是通过放置在鼻梁上的皮肤电极记录下来的,研究对象是4465名婴儿和儿童,观察时间超过10年。视网膜电图与闪光视觉诱发电位相结合。从这个总数,在240例患者,年龄1天至17岁,没有可疑的视网膜病变和正常的视觉诱发电位,视网膜电图的结果,被用作控制和正常的视网膜电图参数的不同年龄组的定义。有332例患者表现为视网膜电图缺失或振幅降低。主要分为眼部疾病(n = 195)、神经退行性疾病(n = 94)和各种综合征(n = 43)。眼底检查并不总是显示任何明显的异常。使用这种简单可靠的技术记录视网膜电图,使其有可能包括这项调查作为一个常规程序,而不需要镇静的婴儿和不合作的儿童。视网膜电图检查,特别是当与视觉诱发电位结合时,在某些情况下,脑电图,可以帮助诊断各种各样的儿科疾病,其中许多具有遗传意义。
The electroretinogram, findings, in response to a flash stimulus, was recorded from a skin electrode placed on the bridge of the nose in 4465 infants and children seen over a 10 year period. The electroretinogram was combined with a flash visual evoked potential. From this total, the electroretinographic findings in 240 patients, aged 1 day to 17 years, without suspected retinal pathology and with a normal visual evoked potential, were used as controls and normal electroretinographic parameters of different age groups defined. There were 332 patients who showed an absent or very reduced amplitude electroretinogram. They were divided into primarily ocular disorders (n = 195), neurodegenerative disorders (n = 94), and various syndromes (n = 43). Fundus examination did not always show any obvious abnormalities. The use of this simple and reliable technique for recording the electroretinogram made it possible to include this investigation as a routine procedure without the need for sedation in infants and uncooperative children. Electroretinographic studies, especially when combined with visual evoked potentials, and in some cases electroencephalography, may aid diagnosis in a wide variety of paediatric conditions, many of which have genetic implications.
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3476(81)80454-4
发表时间: 1981-01-01
影响因子: 5.1
作者:
PAGON, RA;GRAHAM, JM;YONG, SL
通讯作者: YONG, SL