The Syntax And Semantics Of Focus-Sensitive ParticlesIn German

The Syntax And Semantics Of Focus-Sensitive ParticlesIn German
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焦点敏感助词的语法和语义德语

DOI：
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Katharina Hartmann
Katharina Hartmann
中科院分区：
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文献类型：
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作者：
Daniel Büring;Katharina Hartmann

文献摘要

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我们建议对德语焦点助词如Nur、Auch和Sogar(‘only’、‘Also’、‘Even’)的分布和解释进行全面的描述。我们认为它们总是与非论元相邻(在最近的术语中，这意味着它们可以与VP、IP、AP和根CP相邻，但从不与论元DPS或论元CP相邻)，并且它们不经历低频提升。我们提供了一系列最新的数据和观察，展示了这一理论如何解释关于状语和形容词助词的各种令人费解的分布事实，特别是它们在范围和重构方面的具体解释和行为。
We propose a comprehensive account of both the distribution and the interpretation of German focus particles such as nur, auch and sogar (`only', `also', `even'). We argue that they always adjoin to non-arguments (in recent terms this means that they can adjoin to VPs, IPs, APs and root CPs, but never to argument DPs or argument CPs), and that they do not undergo LF raising. Presenting a range of mostly new data and observations, we show how this theory accounts for a variety of puzzling distributional facts about adverbial and ad-adjectival particles, in particular, their specific interpretations and their behavior with respect to scope and reconstruction.