Assessment of Society’s Perceptions on Cultural Ecosystem Services in a Cultural Landscape in Nanchang, China
Assessment of Society’s Perceptions on Cultural Ecosystem Services in a Cultural Landscape in Nanchang, China
复制标题
DOI：
10.3390/su151310308
复制
发表时间：
2023-06
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Ning Kang;Guanhong Xie;Chunqing Liu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ning Kang;Guanhong Xie;Chunqing Liu
古村落是一种独特的文化遗产景观，它兼具物质文化和非物质文化的双重性，为人类提供了丰富的生态系统服务。评估社会对文化遗产景观的看法，可以更好地将文化遗产价值纳入影响景观的决策过程，从而有助于最大限度地扩大人们从文化生态系统服务中获得的惠益。在此基础上，构建了一个基于感知的中国古村落文化景观等级评价框架，并分别从专家和公众两个角度进行了研究。通过专家实地调研，在对村庄景观资源分类的基础上，识别并提炼景观感知单元特征，初步提取评价指标。作为补充的公共指标由ROSTCM工具后处理生成的语义和社交网络确定，这些网络是在使用Python抓取旅游平台上的公共评论之后生成的。结果表明，视觉刺激（57.36%）最强，触觉感知最弱（3.56%）。听觉、嗅觉和味觉的比例分别为21.52%、12.05%和5.53%。此外，人们认为多样性，历史性，文化和地方性作为感知的核心主题，在他们的景观经验。的价值和实用性的感官经验的文化景观评估和决策的文化生态系统服务的背景下进行了讨论。
Ancient villages are a unique landscape of cultural heritage with both tangible and intangible culture, which provide rich ecosystem services for human beings. Assessment of society’s perceptions on cultural heritage landscapes can improve the integration of cultural heritage values into decision-making processes that affect landscapes, thereby contributing to maximizing the benefits people receive from cultural ecosystem services. Based on this premise, a new sense-based hierarchical assessment framework for a cultural landscape of ancient villages in China from the perspectives of experts and the public was developed in this study. Field research was conducted by the experts to preliminarily extract the evaluation indicators by identifying and refining the characteristics of the landscape perception units based on the classification of village’s landscape resources. The public indicators as supplements were determined by the semantic and social networks generated with ROSTCM tool post-processing, which followed crawling public comments on the tourism platforms with Python. The findings indicated that visual stimulation (57.36%) is the strongest, while touch perception is the weakest (3.56%). The proportion of hearing, smell, and taste was 21.52%, 12.05%, and 5.53%, respectively. Furthermore, people consider variety, historicity, culture, and localism as the core themes of perception in their landscape experiences. The value and usefulness of the sensory experiences for cultural landscape assessment and for decision-making in the context of cultural ecosystem services are discussed.