Integrated Pest Management of Coffee Berry Borer: Strategies from Latin America that Could Be Useful for Coffee Farmers in Hawaii.

Integrated Pest Management of Coffee Berry Borer: Strategies from Latin America that Could Be Useful for Coffee Farmers in Hawaii.
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DOI:
10.3390/insects7010006
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发表时间:
2016-02-03
期刊:
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Arthurs SP
Arthurs SP
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aristizábal LF;Bustillo AE;Arthurs SP

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咖啡小食心虫Hypothenemus hampeFerrari(鞘翅目:小卷蛾:Scolytinae)是世界范围内咖啡种植园的主要节肢动物。自2010年9月在夏威夷发现这种病毒以来,由于咖啡产量下降,咖啡种植者面临着经济损失。为了管理世界各地的CBB,已经实施了几项控制战略,其中包括培养做法、生物防治剂(寄生蜂)、化学和微生物杀虫剂(昆虫病原真菌)以及一系列收获后卫生做法。此外,拉丁美洲的一些咖啡生产国还采用了抽样方法,包括使用酒精诱捕器监测CBB种群。目前尚不清楚在夏威夷的经济、环境和社会文化条件下,哪种CBB控制策略组合是最佳的。本综述讨论了CBB病虫害综合管理计划的组成部分。我们专注于实用的方法,为夏威夷的咖啡种植者提供指导。过去25年来,CBB从拉丁美洲学到的病虫害综合管理经验可能有助于制定适合夏威夷咖啡种植者条件的防治战略。
The coffee berry borer (CBB), Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) is the primary arthropod pest of coffee plantations worldwide. Since its detection in Hawaii (September 2010), coffee growers are facing financial losses due to reduced quality of coffee yields. Several control strategies that include cultural practices, biological control agents (parasitoids), chemical and microbial insecticides (entomopathogenic fungi), and a range of post-harvest sanitation practices have been conducted to manage CBB around the world. In addition, sampling methods including the use of alcohol based traps for monitoring CBB populations have been implemented in some coffee producing countries in Latin America. It is currently unclear which combination of CBB control strategies is optimal under economical, environmental, and sociocultural conditions of Hawaii. This review discusses components of an integrated pest management program for CBB. We focus on practical approaches to provide guidance to coffee farmers in Hawaii. Experiences of integrated pest management (IPM) of CBB learned from Latin America over the past 25 years may be relevant for establishing strategies of control that may fit under Hawaiian coffee farmers’ conditions.