Parent and Adolescent Reports of Parental Monitoring and Sources of Parental Knowledge are Linked to Cannabis Use and Symptom Development in Adolescents.
Parent and Adolescent Reports of Parental Monitoring and Sources of Parental Knowledge are Linked to Cannabis Use and Symptom Development in Adolescents.
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家长和青少年关于家长监测和家长知识来源的报告与青少年的大麻使用和症状发展有关。
DOI：
10.26828/cannabis/2022.02.005
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发表时间：
2022-07-11
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Miranda, Robert Jr
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Parlette, Brianna;Padovano, Hayley Treloar;Pielech, Melissa;Meisel, Samuel;Miranda, Robert Jr
父母和青少年对养育行为的报告之间的更大差异与青少年功能较差有关。本研究的目的是建立在现有的文献中，通过检查独特的父母和青少年的看法，父母的监督和父母的知识（即，父母的恳求，父母的控制，儿童披露）的不同来源和他们的关联青少年大麻和酒精的使用和障碍症状的横截面数据。从社区和家庭法院系统中招募了父母-青少年二元组（N = 132）。青少年年龄为12至18岁（40.2%为女性; 68.2%为白色，18.2%为西班牙裔）。父母和青少年完成了一份问卷，评估四个领域的养育行为。采用青少年自我报告和半结构式访谈的方法，对青少年的物质使用行为和相关的精神障碍症状进行评估。如之前的研究所示，父母对不同育儿行为的评价比孩子的报告更高（更有利）。父母报告的养育行为与大麻使用唯一相关，超过青少年报告和青少年的年龄。关于报告的差异，父母和青少年对父母控制的看法的互动影响在我们的分析中没有统计学意义，经过多次测试校正。虽然大多数与青少年大麻使用有关的父母监测研究仅依赖于青少年的看法，但我们的研究表明，父母对大麻使用和障碍症状的看法分别具有独特的作用。研究结果支持考虑父母和青少年对父母所知道的以及他们如何知道的独特看法的重要性，以了解早期大麻使用和问题发展。
Greater discrepancies between parent and adolescent reports of parenting behaviors are associated with poorer adolescent functioning. The present research aims to build from the existing literature by examining unique parent and adolescent perceptions of parental monitoring and distinct sources of parental knowledge (i.e, parental solicitation, parental control, child disclosure) and their association with adolescent cannabis and alcohol use and disorder symptoms using cross-sectional data. Parent-adolescent dyads (N = 132) were recruited from the community and the family court system. Adolescents were ages 12 to 18 (40.2% female; 68.2% White, 18.2% Hispanic). Parents and adolescents completed a questionnaire assessing the four domains of parenting behaviors. Adolescents’ substance-use behaviors and related disorder symptoms were assessed via adolescent self- report and semi-structured interviews. Parental ratings of distinct parenting behaviors were higher (more favorable) than their child’s reports, as shown in prior studies. Parent-reported parenting behaviors were uniquely related to cannabis use, over and above adolescent reports and the adolescent’s age. With regard to report discrepancies, interactive effects of parent and adolescent perceptions of parental control were not statistically significant in our analysis after correcting for multiple tests. While most research relating parental monitoring to adolescent cannabis use relies solely on adolescent perceptions, our study suggests a unique role of parent perceptions for cannabis use and disorder symptoms, respectively. Findings support the importance of considering unique parent and adolescent perceptions of what parents know, as well as how they know it, to understand early cannabis use and problem development.