The perceptual characteristics of voice-hallucinations in deaf people: Insights into the nature of subvocal thought and sensory feedback loops
The perceptual characteristics of voice-hallucinations in deaf people: Insights into the nature of subvocal thought and sensory feedback loops
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DOI：
10.1093/schbul/sbj063
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发表时间：
2006-10-01
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
Atkinson, Joanna R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Atkinson, Joanna R.
聋人利用视觉而非听觉方式进行交流，对聋人的幻听进行研究，为感官体验与“声音”如何被感知之间的关系提供了罕见的见解。对于使用唇读或手语作为首选交流方式的先天性耳聋患者的声音幻觉的感知特征知之甚少。现有的文献在聋人的幻觉进行了审查，同时考虑如何解释这种现象可能适合在听力正常的人的听觉言语幻觉提出的潜声清晰度假说。有人建议，在subvocal清晰度过程中的失败可能占在听力和失聪的人的声音幻觉，但不同的方式，幻觉的经验可能是由于在感觉反馈组件，这是由听觉剥夺和语言模态的影响的差异。这篇文章强调了如何聋人的研究可能会通知更广泛的理解听觉言语幻觉和潜过程一般。
The study of voice-hallucinations in deaf individuals, who exploit the visuomotor rather than auditory modality for communication, provides rare insight into the relationship between sensory experience and how "voices" are perceived. Relatively little is known about the perceptual characteristics of voice-hallucinations in congenitally deaf people who use lip-reading or sign language as their preferred means of communication. The existing literature on hallucinations in deaf people is reviewed, alongside consideration of how such phenomena may fit into explanatory subvocal articulation hypotheses proposed for auditory verbal hallucinations in hearing people. It is suggested that a failure in subvocal articulation processes may account for voice-hallucinations in both hearing and deaf people but that the distinct way in which hallucinations are experienced may be due to differences in a sensory feedback component, which is influenced by both auditory deprivation and language modality. This article highlights how the study of deaf people may inform wider understanding of auditory verbal hallucinations and subvocal processes generally.