A STUDY ON DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSES WITH DOMICAL VAULT ROOFS IN HERAT CITY - AFGHANISTAN
A STUDY ON DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSES WITH DOMICAL VAULT ROOFS IN HERAT CITY - AFGHANISTAN
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阿富汗赫拉特市拱形屋顶房屋分布研究
DOI：
10.3130/aija.83.2221
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Khojesta Kawish
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sayed Abdul Basir Samimi;T. Ando;Khojesta Kawish
阿富汗西部的传统房屋有穹顶拱顶式屋顶。这类房屋并不局限于旧城，而是分布在赫拉特的整个市区。在这项研究中，我们利用2017年的卫星图像在赫拉特市区内定位了11754座有穹顶拱顶式屋顶的房屋，然后计算了它们的密度。我们进行了实地调查，以研究这类房屋密度较高的地点。研究确定了七个高密度地点，并将它们分为三组：1) 纪念性的；2) 20世纪60年代前沿运河的古老居民区；3) 20世纪60年代后城市边缘的居民区。基于这项研究的结果，有穹顶拱顶式屋顶的房屋密度在赫拉特市界内有所不同。研究确定了7个有穹顶拱顶式传统房屋密度较高的地点。它们被分为3组：1) 纪念性的，重要的历史遗迹位于此处，被定义为赫拉特的核心区域；2) 古老村庄，赫拉特旧城之外的古老聚居地，沿灌溉运河分布，它们很重要，因为它们构成了历史城市肌理；3) 20世纪70年代后有穹顶拱顶式屋顶房屋的新居民区，这些是由于从其他省份迁移来的低收入家庭的城市化而出现的。这项研究的目的是通过实地调查来为……的保护做出贡献（最后一句不完整，翻译可能不准确）
Traditional houses in Western Afghanistan have domical vault roofs. Such houses are limited the Old City but are instead distributed throughout the municipal area of Herat. For this study, we used satellite images from 2017 to locate 11,754 houses with domical vault roofs within the municipal area of Herat and then calculated their density. Field surveys were conducted to investigate the sites with a higher density of such houses. The study identified seven high-density sites and classified them into three groups; 1) monumental, 2) pre-1960s old residential villages along canals and 3) post-1960s Traditional houses in Western Afghanistan have domical vault roofs. Such houses are not limited to the Old City but are instead distributed throughout the municipal area of Herat. For this study, we used satellite images from 2017 to locate 11,754 houses with domical vault roofs within the municipal area of Herat and then calculated their density. Field surveys were conducted to investigate the sites with a higher density of such houses. The study identified seven high-density sites and classified them into three groups; 1) monumental, 2) pre-1960s old residential villages along canals and 3) post-1960s residential settlements at the urban fringe. area of Herat and then calculated their density. Field surveys were conducted to investigate the sites with a higher density of such houses. The study identified seven high-density sites and classified them into three groups; 1) monumental, 2) pre-1960s old residential villages along canals and 3) post-1960s residential settlements at the urban fringe. Based on the findings of this study, the density of houses with domical vault roofs varies within the municipal boundary of Herat. The study identified 7 sites that have a higher density of traditional houses with domical vault roofs. They are classified into 3 groups; 1) monumental, where important historic monuments are located and are defined as core zones of Herat, 2) old villages, where old settlements of Herat outside the Old City took place, along the irrigation canals, which are important because they form the historic urban fabric, 3) new residential settlements with domical vault roof houses after the 1970s, which have emerged due to urbanization by low income families who migrated from other provinces. The of this study show that and and by field surveys in order to contribute to the conservation of