Temporal Clustering and Sequencing in Short-Term Memory and Episodic Memory
Temporal Clustering and Sequencing in Short-Term Memory and Episodic Memory
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DOI：
10.1037/a0027371
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发表时间：
2012-04-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Farrell, Simon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Farrell, Simon
提出了一种短期记忆和情节记忆的模型，其核心假设是（a）人们将其连续的体验解析为情节簇，并且（b）通过将情节中的信息绑定到共同的常见信息中，将项目聚集在记忆中，将其聚集在记忆中。时间上下文。除了串行排序中的信息中的信息的其他假设外，该模型还解释了短期内存（关注串行召回）和情节记忆（重点关注免费召回）的许多现象。该模型还解释了衰老对串行和自由回忆的影响，短期和长期记忆中明显的时间隔离效应以及工作记忆中个体差异与情节记忆表现之间的关系。
A model of short-term memory and episodic memory is presented, with the core assumptions that (a) people parse their continuous experience into episodic clusters and (b) items are clustered together in memory as episodes by binding information within an episode to a common temporal context. Along with the additional assumption that information within a cluster is serially ordered, the model accounts for a number of phenomena from short-term memory (with a focus on serial recall) and episodic memory (with a focus on free recall). The model also accounts for the effects of aging on serial and free recall, apparent temporal isolation effects in short- and long-term memory, and the relation between individual differences in working memory and episodic memory performance.