Are false recognitions influenced by prerecognition processing?
Are false recognitions influenced by prerecognition processing?
复制标题
错误识别是否受到预识别处理的影响？
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.24.2.299
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wilson,JA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wallace,WP;Stewart,MT;Shaffer,TR;Wilson,JA
词汇激活是口语词识别模型的核心过程。被激活的特定词是候选词，其激活程度取决于与感觉信息的匹配。一旦确定，词汇激活转移到提供一个有意义的表示，通常通过激活语义相关的单词。被激活的词被认为是被激活的结果，从而获得熟悉性，为记忆提供基础，无论是真实的还是想象的。三个实验表明，错误记忆的数量和它们的假定激活程度之间存在直接关系。结果收敛与那些从口语单词识别牵连词汇激活过程中的早期阶段的处理。对于再认记忆，这一信息是，再认前的词汇加工应该包括在记忆方程中。
Lexical activation is a core process in models of spoken word recognition. Specific words activated are candidates, with degree of activation determined by the match with sensory information. Once identified, lexical activation shifts to provide a meaningful representation, normally through activation of semantically related words. Activated words are assumed to acquire familiarity as a result of being activated, providing a basis for memories, both real and imagined. Three experiments showed a direct relationship between number of false recognitions and their presumed degree of activation. Results converge with those from spoken word recognition in implicating lexical activation during early stages of processing. For recognition memory, the message is that prerecognition lexical processing should be included in the memory equation.