Evening and night work schedules and children's social and emotional well-being
Evening and night work schedules and children's social and emotional well-being
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DOI：
10.1080/13668803.2017.1404443
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Pollmann-Schult, Matthias
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kaiser, Till;Li, Jianghong;Pollmann-Schult, Matthias
一项新的证据表明，父母的非标准工作时间安排对孩子的幸福有不利影响。然而，只有有限数量的研究调查了支撑这种联系的中介因素。同样，只有几项研究考察了父亲的非标准工作时间表对孩子幸福的影响。基于德国家庭研究(FID)的数据，本研究旨在解决这些研究差距。样本包括父母及其7-8岁和9-10岁的孩子(n=838名双职工家庭中的儿童观察者)。这些数据是在2010-2013年间收集的。非标准工作时间被定义为晚上和/或夜间工作(每天，一周几次，或轮班工作)。采用长处和困难问卷(SDQ)测量儿童的社会和情绪幸福感。研究结果表明，父母的晚班和夜班安排都与孩子外化和内化行为的增加有关，这种联系部分是由父母严厉严厉的父母教养方式中介的，对父亲教养方式的中介作用更强。
An emerging body of evidence shows that parents' non-standard work schedules have a detrimental effect on children's well-being. However, only a limited number of studies have investigated mediating factors that underpin this association. Likewise, only a few studies have examined the impact of fathers' non-standard work schedules on children's well-being. Based on data from the Families in Germany Study (FiD), this study aimed to address these research gaps. The sample consists of parents and their children at ages 7-8 and 9-10 (n = 838 child observations in dual-earner families). The data were collected in the years 2010-2013. Non-standard work hours were defined as working in evenings and or at night (every day, several times a week, or changing as shifts). Children's social and emotional well-being was measured with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The findings show that both mothers' and fathers' evening and night work schedules are linked to an increase in children's externalizing and internalizing behavior and that this association is partially mediated by mothers' and fathers' harsh and strict parenting, with a stronger mediation effect for fathers parenting.