Spatial Mobility, Migration, and Living Arrangements
Spatial Mobility, Migration, and Living Arrangements
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空间流动、迁移和居住安排
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-10021-0_8
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Arpino B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Arpino B
年轻人如何生活以及与谁生活与他们的社会经济地位有关。移徙经历进一步塑造了人们在选择居住安排时的偏好和机会。鉴于有限的文学移民年轻人的生活安排，特别是在比较的角度来看，本文探讨了这个问题比较西班牙和美国。基于2000年美国人口普查和2001年西班牙人口普查，本文比较了四种形式的生活安排（独居，与父母生活，与伴侣/配偶生活，生活在一个大家庭）之间的移民和本地出生的和移民在两个目的地的情况。我们关注移民年龄和出生国在生活安排中的作用。样本包括18-35岁的年轻人，移民包括1-16岁的移民（西班牙518 882名本地人和7 620名移民;美国1 836 401名本地人和192 205名移民）。运用多项逻辑回归分析，在控制人口统计学和社会经济学特征的基础上，发现移民的居住安排与当地人的居住安排比与其他目的地国的同一移民群体的居住安排更相似。西班牙的年轻移民与西班牙本土出生的人的生活安排比他们在美国的移民同胞更相似。然而，在移徙时的年龄和出生国方面仍然存在很大差异，年轻时移徙的人和出生在西欧的人与西班牙和美国的当地人的生活安排最相似。
How and with whom young adults live is associated with their socioeconomic status. Migration experience further shapes preference and opportunity in choosing one’s living arrangement. Given limited literature on immigrant young adults living arrangements especially in a comparative perspective, this paper investigates the issue comparing Spain and the United States. Based on the 2000 US Census and the 2001 Spanish Census, the paper compares four forms of living arrangements (living alone, living with parents, living with a partner/spouse, and living in an extended family) between immigrants and the native-born and among immigrants in the two destination contexts. We focus on the role of age at migration and country of birth in living arrangements. The sample includes young adults aged 18–35 years and in the case of immigrants: those who migrated at age 1–16 years (n = 518,882 natives and 7,620 immigrants in Spain; 1,836,401 natives and 192,205 immigrants in the United States). Using multinomial logistic regression and controlling for demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, it is found that immigrants’ living arrangements are more similar to those of the natives than to those of the same immigrant group in the other destination country. Immigrant young adults in Spain have more similar living arrangements to the native-born in Spain than to their fellow immigrants in the United States. There remains however substantial variation by age at migration and country of birth, with those migrated at young age and those born in Western Europe having the most similar living arrangements to the natives both in Spain and the United States.