Social and ethnic segregation in Europe: Levels, causes, and effects
Social and ethnic segregation in Europe: Levels, causes, and effects
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DOI：
10.1111/j.0735-2166.2005.00239.x
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发表时间：
2005-01-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Musterd, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Musterd, S
隔离的测量，其驱动因素的理解，以及隔离的影响是三个相互关联的问题，在大西洋两岸都得到了充分的关注。在欧洲对这些主题进行比较研究不是一件容易的事，因为欧洲大陆高度分散和多样化。这不仅与福利国家的类型有关，也与城市历史的多样性有关。因此，缺乏统一的信息。尽管如此，本文还是试图利用大量的资料，勾勒出欧洲内部种族和社会隔离的多样性。它表明，一般隔离水平在欧洲是比较温和的相比，我们可以在美国的城市，但这些差异不是绝对的。该文件还将隔离的程度与一系列潜在的解释联系起来，并为欧洲研究隔离的影响提供了一个窗口。
The measurement of segregation, the understanding of its drivers, and the effects of segregation are three interrelated issues that receive ample attention on both sides of the Atlantic. The comparative study of these subjects in Europe is not an easy task because the continent is highly fragmented and diversified. This regards the types of welfare state, but also the multitude of urban histories. Consequently, there is a lack of uniform information. Nevertheless, this paper makes an attempt to sketch the variety of ethnic and social segregation within Europe, using a large number of sources. It is shown that generally segregation levels in Europe are more moderate compared to what we can find in American cities, but these differences are not absolute. The paper also links the levels of segregation with a range of potential explanations and provides a window on European research focusing on effects of segregation.