PTSD symptoms among men and women survivors of intimate partner violence: the role of risk and protective factors.
PTSD symptoms among men and women survivors of intimate partner violence: the role of risk and protective factors.
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DOI：
10.1891/vivi.20.6.625
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发表时间：
2005-12-01
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Blakeney, Patricia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Coker, Ann L;Weston, Rebecca;Blakeney, Patricia
对全国暴力侵害妇女行为调查的这一横断面分析的目的是描述185名男性和369名女性亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)幸存者目前的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状。在这一次抽样中，24%的女性和20%的男性目前有中到重度的创伤后应激障碍症状。女性的创伤后应激障碍得分高于男性。似乎增加幸存者复原力的保护性因素是较高的教育程度和收入，目前已婚，以及报告称IPV已停止。较高的生理或心理IPV评分，目前的抑郁症状，以及幸存者至少离开过一次关系，与中到重度创伤后应激障碍症状的风险相关。保护性因素可用于提高IPV幸存者的复原力，减轻创伤后应激障碍症状。
The purpose of this cross-sectional analysis of the National Violence Against Women Survey was to characterize current symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among 185 men and 369 women survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV). In this subsample, 24% of women and 20% of men had current moderate-to-severe PTSD symptoms. PTSD scores were higher for women than men. Protective factors that appear to increase resiliency of survivors were higher education and income, being currently married, and reporting that IPV had stopped. Higher physical or psychological IPV scores, current depressive symptoms, and the survivor having left the relationship at least once were associated with risk of moderate-to-severe symptoms of PTSD. Protective factors may be used to boost resiliency of IPV survivors and reduce PTSD symptoms.