Knowledge and Strategy Creation in Multinational Companies

Knowledge and Strategy Creation in Multinational Companies
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跨国公司的知识和战略创造

DOI:
10.1007/s11575-011-0110-3
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
U. Zander
U. Zander
中科院分区:
管理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
P. Regnér;U. Zander

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虽然大量的研究国际商务和管理的成果集中在知识转移,本文研究知识创造;跨国公司(MNCs)不断联合收割机和重新联合收割机知识以产生竞争优势的过程。通过将当代战略管理研究融入国际商业领域,通过对跨国公司战略制定的知识基础观和其他观点的阐述和扩展,我们对跨国公司的战略和知识创造形成了一个新的视角。我们认为,大量不同的社会身份框架的凝聚,嵌套在一个企业向心力框架,创造了一个竞技场,在其中可利用的新知识可以创建。我们提出,而一个共同的企业社会身份框架促进知识转移,不同的子群体的社会身份框架的多样性,在组合,相互作用和暂时的紧张关系,促进知识的创造。虽然这在一定程度上涉及一个偶然的过程,但它促进了跨国公司与当地公司相比在知识探索、(重新)合并和一体化方面的系统优势。这种竞争优势牢牢植根于难以模仿的复杂社会过程,因此可能是可持续的。
While a great deal of research on international business and management has fruitfully focused on knowledge transfer, this paper investigates knowledge creation; the process by which multinational companies (MNCs) continuously combine and recombine knowledge in order to generate a competitive advantage.By integrating contemporary strategic management research into the field of international business, we have developed a new perspective on strategy and knowledge creation in MNCs, by elaborating on and extending the knowledge-based view and other views of MNC strategy making. We suggest that the agglomeration of a multitude of diverse social-identity frames, nested inside a corporate centripetal frame, creates an arena in which exploitable new knowledge can be created.We propose that while a common corporate social-identity frame promotes knowledge transfer, the diversity of various subgroups’ social-identity frames, in combination, with interaction and temporary tension between them, advances knowledge creation. Although this partly involves a serendipitous process, it promotes a systemic advantage for MNCs compared to local firms, as regards knowledge exploration, (re-)combination, and integration. This competitive advantage is firmly rooted in hard-to-imitate complex social processes and may therefore be sustainable.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2007-01
期刊: --
影响因子: --
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通讯作者: C. Helfat
DOI: 10.1002/tie.5060080409
发表时间: 1966-05
期刊: The International Executive
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发表时间: 1992-08-01
影响因子: 4.1
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发表时间: 1996-09-01
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