Hierarchical Alignment in Movima
Hierarchical Alignment in Movima
复制标题
Movima 中的层次结构对齐
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
0.1
通讯作者：
K. Haude
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Haude
在Movima（未分类的，低地玻利维亚）中，及物性从句的论元根据其所指对象在可索引等级中的位置进行编码。其所指对象在这个层次中较低的论元的编码方式与不及物从句的唯一论元的编码方式相同。此外，这个论元在句法上是有特权的：它可以被相对化和话题化，而对于具有更高级别指称的论元来说，要经历这些过程之一，就需要使用去及物化语态操作。语义角色分配是通过谓词的正向标记和反向标记来实现的。Movima代表了一种迄今为止尚未描述的层次对齐的情况，其中可索引性层次结构对句法有直接影响，并且不太突出的名词短语具有特权句法地位。
In Movima (unclassified, lowland Bolivia), the arguments of a transitive clause are encoded according to the position of their referents in an indexability hierarchy. The argument whose referent is lower in this hierarchy is encoded in the same way as the sole argument of an intransitive clause. This argument, furthermore, is syntactically privileged: it can be relativized and topicalized, while for the argument with the higher‐ranking referent to undergo one of these processes, a detransitivizing voice operation is used. Semantic role assignment is carried out by direct and inverse marking on the predicate. Movima represents a hitherto undescribed case of hierarchical alignment, in which an indexability hierarchy has direct impact on syntax and the less salient noun phrase has the privileged syntactic status.