Scaling up Buen Vivir: Globalizing Local Environmental Governance from Ecuador
Scaling up Buen Vivir: Globalizing Local Environmental Governance from Ecuador
复制标题
扩大 Buen Vivir 规模：厄瓜多尔的全球化地方环境治理
DOI：
10.1162/glep_a_00639
复制
发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Pamela L. Martin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Kauffman;Pamela L. Martin
厄瓜多尔一个小省的人口如何影响国家推行的发展战略，从而推动全球对话转向另一种可持续发展模式？本文探讨了厄瓜多尔通古拉瓦的流域管理改革，分析了当地社区如何挑战占主导地位的国际可持续发展模式，并通过与国际合作伙伴的谈判、学习和网络建设过程，产生了一种融入土著人类福祉规范的替代模式，即sumak kawsaye - el buen vivir。这些规范的制度化促进了厄瓜多尔国家福利计划（Buen Vivir）的发展，并促使厄瓜多尔寻求改变世界对发展和可持续发展的看法。这个案例说明了当地居民如何在国际议程中相互竞争的解释下构建新的环境治理制度，以及这些制度的扩大如何将地方环境管理规范提升到全球水平。©2014由麻省理工学院所有。
How does the population of a small Ecuadorian province influence the development strategies pursued nationally and consequently push the global conversation toward an alternative model of sustainable development? This article explores watershed management reform in Tungurahua, Ecuador, to analyze how local communities challenged the dominant international model of sustainable development and—through a process of negotiation, learning, and network construction with international partners—produced an alternative model infused by indigenous norms of human wellbeing, or sumak kawsay—el buen vivir. The institutionalization of these norms was a catalyst for the development of Ecuador's National Plan for Wellbeing (Buen Vivir) and Ecuador's quest to change the way the world thinks about development and sustainability. This case illuminates how local populations working with competing interpretations from international agendas construct new environmental governance regimes, and how the scaling up of these regimes carries local norms of environmental management to the global level. © 2014 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.