Smoking, stress, and negative affect: Correlation, causation, and context across stages of smoking
Smoking, stress, and negative affect: Correlation, causation, and context across stages of smoking
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DOI：
10.1037/0033-2909.129.2.270
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发表时间：
2003-03-01
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
Paronis, CA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kassel, JD;Stroud, LR;Paronis, CA
这种跨学科的文献回顾解决的问题，压力和负面影响（NA）促进吸烟？吸烟真的能缓解压力和焦虑吗？借鉴人类和动物的文献，作者研究了这些问题在三个发展阶段的吸烟开始，维持和复发。在整个审查中强调了与学科内和学科间分析水平有关的方法和概念上的区别。潜在的机制之间的联系压力和NA和吸烟也进行了审查。相对于直接效应的解释，作者认为，上下文调解人主持人的方法具有更大的潜力，阐明NA和压力和吸烟之间的复杂关联。作者最后提出了利用更复杂的理论和方法进行研究的建议。
This transdisciplinary review of the literature addresses the questions, Do stress and negative affect (NA) promote smoking? and Does smoking genuinely relieve stress and NA? Drawing on both human and animal literatures, the authors examine these questions across three developmental stages of smoking-initiation, maintenance, and relapse. Methodological and conceptual distinctions relating to within- and between-subjects levels of analyses are emphasized throughout the review. Potential mechanisms underlying links between stress and NA and smoking are also reviewed. Relative to direct-effect explanations, the authors argue that contextual mediator-moderator approaches hold greater potential for elucidating complex associations between NA and stress and smoking. The authors conclude with recommendations for research initiatives that draw on more sophisticated theories and methodologies.