Behavioural change in injecting drug users: evaluation of an HIV/AIDS education programme.
Behavioural change in injecting drug users: evaluation of an HIV/AIDS education programme.
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注射吸毒者的行为改变：艾滋病毒/艾滋病教育计划的评估。
DOI：
10.1080/09540129008257740
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
G. Rezza
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. S. Martin;G. Serpelloni;U. Galvan;A. Rizzetto;M. Gomma;S. Morgante;G. Rezza
介绍了对189名注射吸毒者进行培训和跟踪的结果，这些人参加了一个由视听介绍、前后测试和个别咨询组成的方案。共用注射器从最初接触时的35%下降到6个月后的12%。事实证明，性行为更难以改变。然而，在危险情况下使用安全套的比例从49%上升到70%。接受持续美沙酮治疗的注射吸毒者比其他注射吸毒者不太可能从事高风险的药物注射做法。结果表明，针对减少风险的教育方案可能决定注射吸毒者的相关行为变化。
The results obtained from the training and follow-up of 189 IDUs who participated in a programme consisting of an audiovisual presentation, pre-/post-testing and individual counselling are presented. Syringe sharing decreased from 35% at initial contact to 12% after 6 months. Sexual behaviour proved more resistant to change. However, condom use in at-risk situations increased from 49% to 70%. IDUs under continuous methadone treatment were less likely to engage high risk drug injecting practices than the other IDUs. Results indicate that an educational programme addressed toward risk reduction may determine relevant behavioural change among IDUs.