Effects of personality and threat of evaluation on divergent and convergent thinking
Effects of personality and threat of evaluation on divergent and convergent thinking
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jrp.2007.12.007
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发表时间：
2008-08-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Reichenbacher, Lisa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas;Reichenbacher, Lisa
本研究以82名英国学生为样本，探讨了大五人格特质和评价威胁对发散思维和收敛思维的影响。结果表明，开放性和外倾性预测的发散性思维的威胁下的评价和没有评价，而Neuroticisin与发散性思维（负）只有在威胁下的评价。然而，中介分析表明，神经质对评价威胁下发散思维的影响完全由外倾性解释。因此，神经症患者的发散性思维明显受损，因为他们更内向。理论和实践的影响进行了讨论。(C)2008年爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
This study explores the effects of the Big Five personality traits and threat of evaluation on divergent and convergent thinking in a sample of 82 UK students. Results showed that Openness and Extraversion predicted divergent thinking under both threat of evaluation and no evaluation, whilst Neuroticisin correlated significantly with divergent thinking (negatively) only under threat of evaluation. However, mediational analysis showed that the effects of Neuroticism on divergent thinking under threat of evaluation were fully accounted for by Extraversion. Thus neurotics' divergent thinking was significantly more impaired because they were more introverted. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.