Matrix metalloproteinases: protective roles in cancer.

Matrix metalloproteinases: protective roles in cancer.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1582-4934.2011.01302.x
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发表时间:
2011-06
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Edwards DR
Edwards DR
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Decock J;Thirkettle S;Wagstaff L;Edwards DR

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在过去的十年中,基质金属蛋白酶(MMPs)通过清除肿瘤细胞入侵和转移的途径而作为肿瘤和转移促进酶的最初概念受到了挑战。很明显,MMPs参与了肿瘤进展和转移的许多步骤,因此现在被认为是多方面的蛋白酶。此外,最近的实验证据表明,MMP家族的一些成员具有肿瘤抑制酶的作用,因此应被视为癌症治疗中的抗靶点。促肿瘤和抗肿瘤及转移功能的复杂性可能部分解释了广谱MMP抑制剂在III期临床试验中失败的原因。这篇综述将提供关于MMPs肿瘤抑制行为的已发表数据的重点概述。
The original notion that matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) act as tumour and metastasis-promoting enzymes by clearing a path for tumour cells to invade and metastasize has been challenged in the last decade. It has become clear that MMPs are involved in numerous steps of tumour progression and metastasis, and hence are now considered to be multifaceted proteases. Moreover, more recent experimental evidence indicates that some members of the MMP family behave as tumour-suppressor enzymes and should therefore be regarded as anti-targets in cancer therapy. The complexity of the pro- and anti-tumorigenic and -metastatic functions might partly explain why broad-spectrum MMP inhibitors failed in phase III clinical trials. This review will provide a focussed overview of the published data on the tumour-suppressive behaviour of MMPs.
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