Fe3O4/SnO2/rGO ternary composite as a high-performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries

Fe3O4/SnO2/rGO ternary composite as a high-performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries
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Fe3O4/SnO2/rGO三元复合材料作为高性能锂离子电池负极材料

DOI:
10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.10.082
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发表时间:
2017-02
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Zhu Min
Zhu Min
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Yukun;Zhang Hanyin;Hu Renzong;Liu Jiangwen;van Ree Teunis;Wang Haihui;Yang Lichun;Zhu Min

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采用一步水热法合成了Fe 3 O 4/SnO 2/rGO三元复合材料。在该复合材料中,rGO作为一个导电的和强大的矩阵,Fe 3 O 4和SnO 2纳米粒子均匀地负载在rGO纳米片上没有聚集,由于空间限制效应的同时成核和生长的Fe 3 O 4和SnO 2纳米晶体.作为锂离子电池负极材料,Fe 3 O 4/SnO 2/rGO纳米复合材料在200 mA g − 1的电流密度下首次循环的可逆容量为947 mAh g− 1,200次循环后仍保持831 mAh g− 1。与对照实验中得到的FeOx/rGO和SnOx/rGO的二元对应物相比,Fe 3 O 4/SnO 2/rGO的循环性能和倍率性能显著改善,这是由于三元复合材料中的协同效应增强了结构稳定性和电荷和Li+转移动力学。
A ternary composite of Fe3O4/SnO2/rGO has been synthesized via a facile one-step hydrothermal method. In the composite, rGO serves as a conductive and robust matrix, Fe3O4and SnO2nanoparticles are uniformly loaded on the rGO nanosheets without aggregation, due to the space-confine effect of the simultaneous nucleation and growth of Fe3O4and SnO2nanocrystallites. As an anode material for lithium-ion batteries, the Fe3O4/SnO2/rGO nanocomposite exhibited a reversible capacity of 947 mAh g−1at a current density of 200 mA g−1in the first cycle, and maintained 831 mAh g−1after 200 cycles. The cyclic performance and rate capability of the Fe3O4/SnO2/rGO are markedly improved compared with the binary counterparts of FeOx/rGO and SnOx/rGO obtained in the control experiment, as a result of enhanced structural stability and kinetics for charge and Li+transfer due to the synergetic effect in the ternary composite.
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