PREFERENCES IN HUMAN MATE SELECTION

PREFERENCES IN HUMAN MATE SELECTION
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DOI:
10.1037/0022-3514.50.3.559
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发表时间:
1986-03-01
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
BARNES, M
BARNES, M
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
BUSS, DM;BARNES, M

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研究了择偶偏好对选择性交配和性选择过程的影响。在研究1中,92对已婚夫妇(年龄在18-40岁之间)完成了加州心理调查表、艾森克个性问卷和个人属性问卷等测量。数据被用来确定(a)配偶的特点,是一致的更多和更少的期望,(B)配偶的特点,表现出强烈的性别差异,在他们的首选值,(c)的程度,已婚夫妇在选择偏好的相关性,和(d)之间的关系表示的喜好和个性和背景特征的配偶。婚姻偏好因素包括宗教、善良/体贴、艺术/聪明、随和/适应性。研究2以100名未婚本科生为对象,使用不同的方法复制了研究1中发现的性别差异和择偶偏好的自愿排序。另一种假设是考虑复制的性别差异的偏好的吸引力和收入潜力。(31参考)(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
Examined the consequences of mate preferences for the processes of assortative mating and sexual selection. In Study 1, 92 married couples (aged 18–40 yrs) completed measures such as the California Psychological Inventory, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, and Personal Attributes Questionnaire. Data were used to identify (a) the mate characteristics that were consensually more and less desired,(b) the mate characteristics that showed strong sex differences in their preferred value,(c) the degree to which married couples were correlated in selection preferences, and (d) the relations between expressed preferences and the personality and background characteristics of obtained spouses. Marital preference factors included Religious, Kind/Considerate, Artistic/Intelligent, and Easygoing/Adaptable. Study 2, with 100 unmarried undergraduates, replicated the sex differences and consensual ordering of mate preferences found in Study 1, using a different methodology. Alternative hypotheses are presented to account for the replicated sex differences in preferences for attractiveness and earning potential.(31 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)