Why the Convention on the Rights of the Child must become a guiding framework for the realization of the rights of children affected by tuberculosis.
Why the Convention on the Rights of the Child must become a guiding framework for the realization of the rights of children affected by tuberculosis.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12914-016-0105-z
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发表时间：
2016-12-08
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Kampmann B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Basu Roy R;Brandt N;Moodie N;Motlagh M;Rasanathan K;Seddon JA;Detjen AK;Kampmann B
直到最近，儿科结核病（TB）一直相对被更广泛的结核病和孕产妇和儿童健康社区所忽视。对受结核病影响的儿童采取以人权为基础的方法可能是有力的;然而，对这种战略的认识和应用并不普遍。我们总结了受结核病影响的儿童目前面临的挑战，包括：考虑他们的家庭背景;预防，诊断和治疗方案的局限性;缺乏儿科专门研究;干预措施的实施失败;以及耻辱。我们研究了《儿童权利公约》（CRC）的条款，并将其与儿童结核病联系起来。具体而言，我们侧重于《儿童权利公约》的五项核心原则：儿童固有的生命权和国家对其生存和发展的义务;儿童享有可达到的最高标准健康的权利;不歧视;儿童的最大利益;以及尊重儿童的意见。我们强调儿童权利在哪里受到侵犯，以及如何将基于人权的方法作为帮助受结核病影响的儿童的工具，特别是考虑到可持续发展目标及其对普遍性和不让任何人掉队的关注。这篇文章旨在弥合提供儿科结核病临床护理和开展研究的人员与从事人权政策和宣传工作的人员之间的差距，以促进根据《儿童权利公约》对受结核病影响的儿童采取基于人权的方法。
Until recently, paediatric tuberculosis (TB) has been relatively neglected by the broader TB and the maternal and child health communities. Human rights-based approaches to children affected by TB could be powerful; however, awareness and application of such strategies is not widespread. We summarize the current challenges faced by children affected by TB, including: consideration of their family context; the limitations of preventive, diagnostic and treatment options; paucity of paediatric-specific research; failure in implementation of interventions; and stigma. We examine the articles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and relate them to childhood TB. Specifically, we focus on the five core principles of the CRC: children’s inherent right to life and States’ duties towards their survival and development; children’s right to enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health; non-discrimination; best interests of the child; and respect for the views of the child. We highlight where children’s rights are violated and how a human rights-based approach should be used as a tool to help children affected by TB, particularly in light of the Sustainable Development Goals and their focus on universality and leaving no one behind. The article aims to bridge the gap between those providing paediatric TB clinical care and conducting research, and those working in the fields of human rights policy and advocacy to promote a human rights-based approach for children affected by TB based upon the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
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DOI：
10.1071/nb12113
发表时间：
2013-07-01
期刊：
New South Wales public health bulletin
影响因子：
--
作者：
Devlin, Sue;Passmore, Erin
通讯作者：
Passmore, Erin
DOI：
10.5588/ijtld.14.0369
发表时间：
2015-02
期刊：
The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
影响因子：
--
作者：
Loveday M;Wallengren K;Brust J;Roberts J;Voce A;Margot B;Ngozo J;Master I;Cassell G;Padayatchi N
通讯作者：
Padayatchi N
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Diwan, VK;Thorson, A
通讯作者：
Thorson, A
影响因子：
6.4
作者：
Getahun, Haileyesus;Sculier, Delphine;Raviglione, Mario
通讯作者：
Raviglione, Mario