Effect of postdevelopmental myostatin depletion on myofibrillar protein metabolism.

Effect of postdevelopmental myostatin depletion on myofibrillar protein metabolism.
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发育后肌生长抑制素耗竭对肌原纤维蛋白代谢的影响。

DOI:
10.1152/ajpendo.00509.2010
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Burgess,Kerri
Burgess,Kerri
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Welle,Stephen;Mehta,Sangeeta;Burgess,Kerri

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目前尚不清楚成熟肌肉中由于失去肌肉生长抑制素信号而导致的肌肉肥大是由蛋白质合成增加所致,还是由蛋白质降解减少所致。为了解决这个问题,我们在MSTN外显子3被loxP序列包围的成熟小鼠中,通过激活Cre重组酶2wk来耗尽myostatin。在肌原纤维蛋白Cre激活结束后2、5和24周测定苯丙氨酸示踪剂掺入肌原纤维蛋白的速率。在所有这些时间点,肌肉抑制素缺陷小鼠的腓肠肌和股四头肌质量增加(≥27%),每条腓肠肌的肌原纤维合成率增加(≥19%),但每条肌纤维质量的肌原纤维合成率正常。平均肌原纤维降解率(根据肌原纤维质量的合成率和变化率的差值估计)和肌肉中游离3-甲基组氨酸的浓度(来自肌动蛋白和肌球蛋白的降解)不受肌肉生长抑制素基因敲除的影响。过夜的食物剥夺减少了肌原纤维的合成和核糖体蛋白S6的磷酸化,并增加了3-甲基组氨酸、肌肉环指-1mRNA和阿托金-1mRNA的浓度。肌肉生长抑制素的缺乏不会影响这些对食物剥夺的反应。这些数据表明,肌肉肥大的维持是通过增加每条肌肉纤维的蛋白质合成而不是抑制蛋白质分解来实现的。
It is unclear whether the muscle hypertrophy induced by loss of myostatin signaling in mature muscles is maintained only by increased protein synthesis or whether reduced proteolysis contributes. To address this issue, we depleted myostatin by activating Cre recombinase for 2 wk in mature mice in which Mstn exon 3 was flanked by loxP sequences. The rate of phenylalanine tracer incorporation into myofibrillar proteins was determined 2, 5, and 24 wk after Cre activation ended. At all of these time points, myostatin-deficient mice had increased gastrocnemius and quadriceps muscle mass (≥27%) and increased myofibrillar synthesis rate per gastrocnemius muscle (≥19%) but normal myofibrillar synthesis rates per myofibrillar mass or RNA mass. Mean fractional myofibrillar degradation rates (estimated from the difference between rate of synthesis and rate of change in myofibrillar mass) and muscle concentrations of free 3-methylhistidine (from actin and myosin degradation) were unaffected by myostatin knockout. Overnight food deprivation reduced myofibrillar synthesis and ribosomal protein S6 phosphorylation and increased concentrations of 3-methylhistidine, muscle RING finger-1 mRNA, and atrogin-1 mRNA. Myostatin depletion did not affect these responses to food deprivation. These data indicate that maintenance of the muscle hypertrophy caused by loss of myostatin is mediated by increased protein synthesis per muscle fiber rather than suppression of proteolysis.
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