Comic Relief: A Comprehensive Philosophy of Humor
Comic Relief: A Comprehensive Philosophy of Humor
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喜剧救济：全面的幽默哲学
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Robert Mankoff
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Morreall;Robert Mankoff
Robert Mankoff，《纽约客》漫画编辑。序言。1. No Laughing Matter：The Traditional Rejection of Humor and Traditional Theories of Humor.没有笑的事：传统的拒绝幽默和传统的幽默理论。幽默、无政府状态和攻击性。第一个理论：幽默是反社会的。不协调理论：幽默是非理性的。缓解理论：幽默作为压力阀。亚里士多德和托马斯阿奎那的少数派观点：幽默是一种有趣的放松。罗伯特拉塔的松弛理论。第二章战斗或逃跑-或大笑：幽默的心理学幽默与解脱幽默如戏笑是一种游戏信号。3从露西到“我爱露西”：幽默的演变。第一个好笑的是什么？幽默的基本模式：认知转变的游戏乐趣在笑中表现出来。欢乐的价值[4]《莫纳丽莎的微笑：幽默美学》。幽默是一种审美体验。幽默和其他享受认知转变的方式：有趣，悲剧，怪诞，恐怖，可怕，奇异和奇妙。悲剧与喜剧：重比轻好吗？幽默：即兴的与准备好的幽默。第五章在错误的时间笑：幽默的负面伦理八种传统道德观当代幽默伦理学的缺陷。更全面的方法：脱离接触的伦理学。第一个危害：不负责任。第二个有害影响：阻塞压缩。第三种不良影响：促进预防。第六章开怀大笑：幽默的积极伦理学幽默培养的智慧美德。幽默培养的美德大屠杀中的幽默第七章智人与智人：哲学与喜剧苏格拉底是第一个单口相声演员吗？幽默和幽默主义者笑佛第8章玻璃杯是半空半满的：喜剧智慧Notes.参考书目。指数.
Foreword - Robert Mankoff, Cartoon Editor of The New Yorker. Preface. 1 No Laughing Matter: The Traditional Rejection of Humor and Traditional Theories of Humor. Humor, Anarchy, and Aggression. The Superiority Theory: Humor as Anti-social. The Incongruity Theory: Humor as Irrational. The Relief Theory: Humor as a Pressure Valve. The Minority Opinion of Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas: Humor as Playful Relaxation. The Relaxation Theory of Robert Latta. 2 Fight or Flight - or Laughter: The Psychology of Humor. Humor and Disengagement. Humor as Play. Laughter as a Play Signal. 3 From Lucy to "I Love Lucy": The Evolution of Humor. What Was First Funny? The Basic Pattern in Humor: The Playful Enjoyment of a Cognitive Shift Is Expressed in Laughter. The Worth of Mirth. 4 That Mona Lisa Smile: The Aesthetics of Humor. Humor as Aesthetic Experience. Humor and Other Ways of Enjoying Cognitive Shifts: The Funny, Tragic, Grotesque, Macabre, Horrible, Bizarre, and Fantastic. Tragedy vs. Comedy: Is Heavy Better than Light? Enough with the Jokes: Spontaneous vs. Prepared Humor. 5 Laughing at the Wrong Time: The Negative Ethics of Humor. Eight Traditional Moral Objections. The Shortcomings in the Contemporary Ethics of Humor. A More Comprehensive Approach: The Ethics of Disengagement. First Harmful Effect: Irresponsibility. Second Harmful Effect: Blocking Compassion. Third Harmful Effect: Promoting Prejudice. 6 Having a Good Laugh: The Positive Ethics of Humor. Intellectual Virtues Fostered by Humor. Moral Virtues Fostered by Humor. Humor during the Holocaust. 7 Homo Sapiens and Homo Ridens: Philosophy and Comedy. Was Socrates the First Stand-up Comedian? Humor and the Existentialists. The Laughing Buddha. 8 The Glass Is Half-Empty and Half-Full: Comic Wisdom. Notes. Bibliography. Index.