ATTACHMENT STYLES AMONG YOUNG-ADULTS - A TEST OF A 4-CATEGORY MODEL
ATTACHMENT STYLES AMONG YOUNG-ADULTS - A TEST OF A 4-CATEGORY MODEL
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.61.2.226
复制
发表时间：
1991-08-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
HOROWITZ, LM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BARTHOLOMEW, K;HOROWITZ, LM
提出了一种新的成年依恋风格四组模型。四种原型依恋模式是通过一个人的自我形象（积极或消极）和他人形象（积极或消极）的组合来定义的。在研究 1 中，开发了一项访谈来对 4 种依恋风格进行连续和分类的评级。依恋评级的相互关系与所提出的模型一致。依恋评级通过自我概念和人际功能的自我报告测量来验证。根据自我和朋友的报告，每种风格都与不同的人际问题相关。在研究 2 中，对原生家庭内和同龄人的依恋风格进行了独立评估。重复研究 1 的结果。所提出的模型被证明适用于家庭关系的表示； Ss 与同龄人的依恋风格与家庭依恋评级相关。
A new 4-group model of attachment styles in adulthood is proposed. Four prototypic attachment patterns are defined using combinations of a person's self-image (positive or negative) and image of others (positive or negative). In Study 1, an interview was developed to yield continuous and categorical ratings of the 4 attachment styles. Intercorrelations of the attachment ratings were consistent with the proposed model. Attachment ratings were validated by self-report measures of self-concept and interpersonal functioning. Each style was associated with a distinct profile of interpersonal problems, according to both self-and friend-reports. In Study 2, attachment styles within the family of origin and with peers were assessed independently. Results of Study 1 were replicated. The proposed model was shown to be applicable to representations of family relations; Ss' attachment styles with peers were correlated with family attachment ratings.