SHAME, GUILT, AND DEPRESSION IN MEN AND WOMEN IN RECOVERY FROM ADDICTION
SHAME, GUILT, AND DEPRESSION IN MEN AND WOMEN IN RECOVERY FROM ADDICTION
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DOI：
10.1016/0740-5472(94)90001-9
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发表时间：
1994-11-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
MORRISON, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
OCONNOR, LE;BERRY, JW;MORRISON, A
研究人员比较了从成瘾中康复的男性和女性的抑郁水平和自我意识影响，包括羞耻感、内疚感、外化感、超然感和自豪感。样本包括130名受试者（88名男性和42名女性;平均年龄33.04岁），其中90人是12步康复计划的积极参与者，其中40人在住宅治疗社区。受试者完成了贝克抑郁量表和自我意识情感测试。性别之间的显着差异被发现倾向于羞耻，分离，和抑郁症。女性在羞耻和抑郁方面明显更高;男性在超然方面明显更高。将这些受试者与没有化学依赖的受试者进行比较。结果发现，这些正在康复的吸毒成瘾者在羞耻感和外化倾向方面得分明显较高，而在内疚感方面得分明显较低。治疗的影响，在吸毒成瘾的人口，特别是在妇女中，羞耻的倾向进行了讨论。对抗性药物治疗策略的使用可能是禁忌。
Men and women in recovery from addiction were compared on levels of depression and self-conscious affect including proneness to shame, guilt, externalization, detachment, and pride. The sample consisted of 130 subjects (88 men and 42 women; mean age 33.04), 90 of whom were active participants in a 12-step recovery program, and 40 of whom were in a residential treatment community. Subjects completed The Beck Depression Inventory and The Test of Self-Conscious Affect. Significant differences between the sexes were found for proneness to shame, detachment, and depression. Women were significantly higher on shame and depression; men were significantly higher on detachment. The subjects were compared to subjects who were not chemically dependent. It was found that these recovering drug-addicted subjects scored significantly higher in proneness to shame and externalization and significantly lower on proneness to guilt. Treatment implications of proneness to shame in the drug-addicted population, and particularly in women, are discussed. The use of confrontational drug treatment strategies may be contraindicated.