Coercive mobility and crime: A preliminary examination of concentrated incarceration and social disorganization
Coercive mobility and crime: A preliminary examination of concentrated incarceration and social disorganization
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DOI：
10.1080/07418820300095451
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发表时间：
2003-03-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Scully, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Clear, TR;Rose, DR;Scully, K
本文探讨了监禁如何影响社区层面的犯罪率。监禁被分析为一种居住流动形式，可能会损害当地网络结构并破坏非正式控制。地理编码数据与人口普查数据、监禁定罪和释放数据以及佛罗里达州塔拉哈西的犯罪数据相结合。结果显示，一年的释放率与下一年的社区犯罪率之间存在正相关关系。他们还表明，低入狱率对犯罪率有不确定的影响，中等入狱率会减少犯罪，而较高的入狱率会增加犯罪率。讨论了对刑事司法政策的影响。
This article explores how incarceration affects crime rates at the neighborhood level. Incarceration is analyzed as a form of residential mobility that may damage local network structures and undermine informal control. Geocoded data are combined with census data, data on incarceration convictions and releases, and crime data for Tallahassee, Florida. The results show a positive relationship between the rate of releases one year and the community's crime rates the following year. They also show that low rates of admissions to prison have an uncertain impact on crime rates, moderate rates reduce crime, and higher rates increase crime. Implications for criminal justice policies are discussed.