Family Intervention for Suicide Prevention: A Specialized Emergency Department Intervention for Suicidal Youths
Family Intervention for Suicide Prevention: A Specialized Emergency Department Intervention for Suicidal Youths
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DOI：
10.1037/a0012599
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发表时间：
2009-04-01
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Baraff, Larry J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Asarnow, Joan Rosenbaum;Berk, Michele S.;Baraff, Larry J.
自杀企图和自杀意念是临床实践中常见的青少年问题。尽管这些患者重复自杀行为的风险很高，但临床医生面临着缺乏经验支持的治疗方法。本文介绍了自杀预防家庭干预（FISP），第二代适应专业急诊室干预，循证实践。虽然设计用于紧急情况下，FISP可以使用的从业人员在广泛的设置，其中青年自杀的紧急情况。FISP植根于认知行为和家庭系统理论，旨在动员家庭支持和解决问题，将自杀企图重新定义为需要治疗的关键事件，加强更具适应性的应对，激励患者和家庭启动并坚持后续治疗，并促进与后续护理的联系。这种方法可以用于广泛的患者，并为执业临床医生提供了一个循证工具。
Suicide attempts and suicidal ideation are common problems among youths seen in clinical practice. Despite the high risk of repeated suicidal behavior in these patients, clinicians are faced with a lack of empirically supported treatments for these youths. This article describes the Family Intervention for Suicide Prevention (FISP), a second-generation adaptation of the Specialized Emergency Room Intervention, an evidence-based practice. Although designed for use in emergency settings, the FISP can be used by practitioners working in a wide range of settings where youths present with suicidal emergencies. Rooted in cognitive-behavioral and family systems theory, the FISP is designed to mobilize family support and problem solving, reframe the suicide attempt as a critical event that requires treatment, reinforce more adaptive coping, motivate patients and families to initiate and adhere to follow-up treatment, and promote linkage to follow-up care. This approach can be used with a wide range of patients and offers an evidence-informed tool for practicing clinicians.