BEECHER AS CLINICAL INVESTIGATOR pain and the placebo effect
BEECHER AS CLINICAL INVESTIGATOR pain and the placebo effect
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DOI：
10.1353/pbm.2016.0022
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发表时间：
2016-12-01
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Benedetti, Fabrizio
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Benedetti, Fabrizio
在亨利·比彻对科学和临床实践的众多贡献中，疼痛和安慰剂效应无疑代表了两个最重要的方面。一方面，比彻认为疼痛体验不仅是由周围受伤组织引起的，而且也是一种能够调节伤害性输入的情感体验。另一方面，他对安慰剂效应的分析达到了当时前所未有的水平。他的想法源于他在二战期间对受伤士兵的研究。尽管战场上的情况不寻常，而且缺乏先进的实验工具，比彻还是成功地提出了几个重要的概念，他的想法仍然渗透到现代医疗保健和研究中。
Among the many contributions by Henry Beecher to science and clinical practice, pain and the placebo effect certainly represent two of the most important aspects. On the one hand, Beecher considered the pain experience not only as arising from the peripheral injured tissues, but also as an emotional experience that is capable of modulating the nociceptive input. On the other hand, he analyzed the placebo effect at an unprecedented level for that time. His ideas sparked from his work on wounded soldiers during World War II. In spite of the unusual situation and the lack of sophisticated experimental tools on the battlefield, Beecher succeeded in putting forward several important concepts, and his ideas still pervade modern health care and research.