Self-control and therapist control in the behavioral treatment of overweight women.
Self-control and therapist control in the behavioral treatment of overweight women.
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超重女性行为治疗中的自我控制和治疗师控制。
DOI：
10.1016/0005-7967(72)90008-3
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发表时间：
1972
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
S. M. Hall
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. M. Hall
在单受试者设计中，将两种行为治疗方案期间的体重变化与 10 名肥胖女性（中位年龄 41.5 岁）的基线体重进行了比较。每周体重是从研究开始前三个月的 TOPS 俱乐部获得的，该俱乐部是该俱乐部的会员。他们监测了他们的体重两周，然后又监测了体重和食物摄入量两周。然后，这些学生被随机分配到以下两种情况之一：在条件 1 中，这些学生接受为期五周的自我控制原则（SC）教学，然后接受为期五周的实验者控制强化计划（EC）。对于条件 2 中的 S，治疗顺序相反。然后从 TOPS 俱乐部获得另外四个星期的每周体重。结果表明，SC 和 EC 都能使超重女性体重减轻，但只有 EC 的减重效果足够大，具有实用价值。随访期间维持体重减轻。结果还表明，自我报告的体重与 E 获得的体重之间存在相当大的一致性。讨论了本研究对行为治疗和研究的影响。
Weight changes during two behavioral treatment programs were compared with baseline weights of 10 obese women, median age, 41.5 years, in a single-subject design. Weekly weights were obtained from the TOPS Club of which theSs were members for three months prior to the beginning of the study. TheSs monitored their weights for two weeks, then monitored both weight and food intake for an additional two weeks. TheSs were then randomly assigned to one of two conditions: In Condition 1, theSs were taught self-control principles (SC) for five weeks, and then underwent an experimenter controlled reinforcement program (EC) for five weeks. The order of treatments was reversed forSs in Condition 2. TheSs' weekly weights then were obtained from the TOPS Club for an additional four weeks. The results indicated that both SC and EC produced weight losses in overweight women, but only the losses effected by EC were large enough to be of practical value. Weight losses were maintained during follow-up. The results also indicated considerable agreement between self-report of weight and weights obtained byE. The implications for the present study for behavior therapy and research were discussed.