Social support sources and psychological well-being in older women with heart disease.
Social support sources and psychological well-being in older women with heart disease.
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患有心脏病的老年女性的社会支持来源和心理健康。
DOI：
10.1002/nur.4770160604
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发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Friedman,MM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Friedman,MM
对80名老年心脏病患者进行了社会支持来源补偿性分层模型的检验。此外，还调查了支持来源与心理健康测量之间的关系。情感和有形的支持来源符合模型，但没有孩子的未婚女性更多地将朋友称为朋友，而不是大家庭作为情感支持来源。从非家庭成员而不是从包括家庭成员在内的来源获得情感支持与较低的积极情绪有关。同样，从非家庭成员而不是从包括家庭成员在内的来源获得切实的支持与对生活的满意度较低有关。破坏老年妇女患病家庭关系的因素值得进一步探讨。
A test of the compensatory hierarchical model of social support sources was conducted in a sample of 80 older women with heart disease. Relationships of support sources to measures of psychological well‐being also were investigated. Emotional and tangible support sources fit the model with the exception that unmarried women without children named friends more often than extended family as emotional support sources. Receipt of emotional support from nonfamily members rather than from sources including family members was related to lower positive affect. Similarly, receipt of tangible support from nonfamily members rather than from sources including family members was related to less satisfaction with life. Factors that disrupt the family relationships of older women with illness are worthy of further exploration.