Risky Party and Nightclub Attendance during the COVID-19 Nightlife Shutdown in New York City.

Risky Party and Nightclub Attendance during the COVID-19 Nightlife Shutdown in New York City.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11524-022-00657-z
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发表时间:
2022-10
期刊:
Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
影响因子:
--
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--
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其他
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从 2020 年 3 月到 2021 年 5 月,由于新冠肺炎 (COVID-19),纽约市 (NYC) 的夜生活场所被关闭,大型集会被视为非法。本研究旨在确定在新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 疫情封锁期间,参加纽约市电子舞曲派对的人们参加派对的风险程度。在场馆获准重新开放的前四个月(2021 年 6 月至 9 月)期间,我们使用时空抽样来调查成年人 (n = 278) 在关闭的第一年(2020 年 3 月至 2021 年 3 月)期间参加聚会的情况。我们研究了此类聚会的出席率以及出席率和戴口罩的相关性。共有43.9%的人参加过10人以上的私人聚会,27.3%的人参加夜总会,20.5%的人参加锐舞派对等其他聚会。在参加任何聚会的人中,32.3%的人从未戴过口罩,19.3%的人表示参加过无人戴口罩的聚会。去年服用摇头丸与参加私人聚会(aPR = 1.51,95% CI:1.00–2.28)或其他聚会(aPR = 2.75,95% CI:1.48–5.13)的风险增加相关,使用2C系列药物与参加夜总会的风险增加相关(aPR = 2.67, 95% CI: 1.24–5.77) 或其他方 (aPR = 2.50, 95% CI: 1.06–5.87)。参加 10 场以上的聚会与从不戴口罩(aPR = 2.74,95% CI:1.11–6.75)和其他参加者不戴口罩(aPR = 4.22,95% CI:1.26–14.07)的风险增加相关。在 COVID-19 疫情封锁期间,纽约市继续举办非法舞会。迫切需要采取预防和减少危害措施,以降低此类关闭期间 COVID-19 传播的风险。
From March 2020 through May 2021, nightlife venues were shut down and large gatherings were deemed illegal in New York City (NYC) due to COVID-19. This study sought to determine the extent of risky party attendance during the COVID-19 shutdown among people who attend electronic dance music parties in NYC. During the first four months that venues were permitted to reopen (June through September 2021), time–space sampling was used to survey adults (n = 278) about their party attendance during the first year of the shutdown (March 2020–March 2021). We examined prevalence and correlates of attendance and mask-wearing at such parties. A total of 43.9% attended private parties with more than 10 people, 27.3% attended nightclubs, and 20.5% attended other parties such as raves. Among those who attended any, 32.3% never wore a mask and 19.3% reported attending parties in which no one wore a mask. Past-year ecstasy use was associated with increased risk for attending private (aPR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.00–2.28) or other parties (aPR = 2.75, 95% CI: 1.48–5.13), and use of 2C series drugs was associated with increased risk for attending nightclubs (aPR = 2.67, 95% CI: 1.24–5.77) or other parties (aPR = 2.50, 95% CI: 1.06–5.87). Attending >10 parties was associated with increased risk for never wearing a mask (aPR = 2.74, 95% CI: 1.11–6.75) and for no other attendees wearing masks (aPR = 4.22, 95% CI: 1.26–14.07). Illegal dance parties continued in NYC during the COVID-19 shutdown. Prevention and harm reduction efforts to mitigate risk of COVID-19 transmission during such shutdowns are sorely needed.
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