Effects of maternal social drinking and smoking on offspring at 13 months.
Effects of maternal social drinking and smoking on offspring at 13 months.
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母亲社交饮酒和吸烟对 13 个月大的后代的影响。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1984
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Fried Pa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gusella Jl;Fried Pa
本文研究了84例13个月龄母鼠产前“社会水平”酒精和尼古丁摄入量与其发育表现的关系。贝利智力和运动能力量表被用作婴儿发育的指标，并得出了三个簇，用于具体测量言语理解、口语和精细运动技能。母亲饮酒与贝利心理量表上较差的表现有关，包括口语和言语理解分数的下降。研究发现，母亲吸烟与运动评分的下降有关，在调整了混杂变量的影响后，还与言语理解和精细运动技能的下降有关。
The relationship between consumption of "social levels" of alcohol and nicotine in the prenatal period and the developmental performance of 84 offspring at 13 months was investigated. The Bayley Mental and Motor Scales were used as indices of infant development, and three clusters were derived to specifically measure verbal comprehension, spoken language and fine motor skills. Maternal alcohol consumption was associated with poorer performance on the Bayley Mental Scale, including a decrease in spoken language and verbal comprehension scores. Maternal smoking was found to be related to a decrease in Motor Scale scores, and to a decline in verbal comprehension and fine motor skills, after adjusting for the effects of confounding variables.